Nouch Ryan, Cini Melchior, Magre Marc, Abid Mohammed, Diéguez Montserrat, Pàmies Oscar, Woodward Simon, Lewis William
GlaxoSmithKline Carbon Neutral Laboratories for Sustainable Chemistry, University of Nottingham, 6 Triumph Road, Nottingham, NG7 2GA, UK.
Departament de Química Física i Inorgànica, Universìtat Rovira i Virgili, Campus Sescelades, Marcel, lí Domingo, 1-43007, Tarragona, Spain.
Chemistry. 2017 Dec 6;23(68):17195-17198. doi: 10.1002/chem.201704247. Epub 2017 Nov 20.
Simple enantioselective synthesis of 6,6-disubstituted pentafulvenes bearing chiral pendant hydroxy groups are attained by cascade reactivity using commercially available proline-based organocatalysts. Condensation of cyclopentadiene with the acetyl function of a 1,2-formylacetophenone, followed by cyclization of a resulting fulvene-stabilized carbanion with the formyl group, generates bicyclic chiral alcohols with initial er values up to 94:6. Exceptional enantio-enrichment of the resultant alcohols results upon crystallization-even near racemic samples spontaneously de-racemize. This enables new families of substituted cyclopentadienes that are both enantiomerically and diastereomerically pure to be rapidly attained.
使用市售的脯氨酸基有机催化剂通过级联反应实现了带有手性侧链羟基的6,6-二取代戊搭烯的简单对映选择性合成。环戊二烯与1,2-甲酰基苯乙酮的乙酰官能团缩合,随后所得富烯稳定的碳负离子与甲酰基环化,生成初始对映体比例高达94:6的双环手性醇。所得醇在结晶时会产生异常的对映体富集,即使是接近外消旋的样品也会自发地进行消旋化。这使得能够快速获得对映体和非对映体均纯的新型取代环戊二烯家族。