在中国对氯菊酯浸渍蚊帐防蚊效果的评估。

Evaluation of permethrin-impregnated mosquito-nets against mosquitoes in China.

作者信息

Xu J J, Zao M L, Luo X F, Geng R G, Pan S X, Liu S Y

机构信息

Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine (WHO Collaborating Centre for Malaria, Schistosomiasis and Filariasis), Shanghai.

出版信息

Med Vet Entomol. 1988 Jul;2(3):247-51. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2915.1988.tb00191.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2915.1988.tb00191.x

PMID:2908784

Abstract

In Yishan County, Guangxi Province, China, where malaria and Brugian filariasis are transmitted by vectors belonging to the Anopheles hyrcanus Pallas group, a study was conducted from June to November 1986 to evaluate the effectiveness of permethrin-impregnated mosquito bednets to reduce man/vector contact. In three experimental villages a total of 246 mosquito nets were treated with permethrin EC at a dosage of 0.5 g/m2. Control bioassays (1 h exposure) of treated nets gave up to 100% mortality of Armigeres subalbatus (Coquillett), Anopheles sinensis Wiedemann and Culex tritaeniorhynchus Giles for up to 19 weeks. During 5 months evaluation in the villages, permethrin-impregnated mosquito-nets reduced the number of mosquitoes found inside nets by 99.3% for Culex quinquefasciatus Say, by 94.4% for Anopheles sinensis Wiedemann and by 75% for Anopheles lesteri anthropophagus Xu & Feng. This measure could thus be considered an appropriate means of controlling vectors in villages.

摘要

在中国广西宜山县，疟疾和布鲁氏丝虫病由赫坎按蚊帕拉斯种群的媒介传播，1986年6月至11月进行了一项研究，以评估氯菊酯浸渍蚊帐减少人与媒介接触的效果。在三个实验村庄，共246顶蚊帐用0.5克/平方米剂量的氯菊酯乳油处理。对处理过的蚊帐进行的对照生物测定（暴露1小时）显示，对骚扰阿蚊（Coquillett）、中华按蚊（Wiedemann）和三带喙库蚊（Giles）的死亡率高达100%，长达19周。在村庄进行的5个月评估期间，氯菊酯浸渍蚊帐使网内发现的致倦库蚊（Say）数量减少了99.3%，中华按蚊（Wiedemann）减少了94.4%，嗜人按蚊（Xu & Feng）减少了75%。因此，这一措施可被视为控制村庄媒介的适当手段。