Hom Melanie A, Stanley Ian H, Spencer-Thomas Sally, Joiner Thomas E
J Nerv Ment Dis. 2017 Dec;205(12):910-917. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000000759.
This cross-sectional study investigated the association between harassment, career suicidality, and psychiatric symptoms among women firefighters. Women firefighters (n = 290) completed self-report measures of experiences with harassment on the job, career suicidality, and various psychiatric symptoms. Logistic regression analyses and one-way analyses of variance were used to address study aims. Of the sample, 21.7% reported having experienced sexual harassment and 20.3% reported having been threatened or harassed in another way on their firefighting job. Sexual harassment and other threats/harassment on the job were both significantly associated with a greater likelihood of reporting career suicidal ideation, as well as reporting more severe psychiatric symptoms. Harassment and threats experienced on the job may be associated with increased suicide risk and more severe psychiatric symptoms among women firefighters. Efforts are needed to reduce the occurrence of harassment and threats within the fire service and provide support for women firefighters who have been harassed or threatened.
这项横断面研究调查了女性消防员中骚扰、职业自杀倾向和精神症状之间的关联。290名女性消防员完成了关于工作中骚扰经历、职业自杀倾向和各种精神症状的自我报告测量。采用逻辑回归分析和单因素方差分析来实现研究目的。在样本中,21.7%的人报告曾经历过性骚扰,20.3%的人报告在消防工作中受到过威胁或其他方式的骚扰。工作中的性骚扰和其他威胁/骚扰都与报告职业自杀意念的可能性增加以及报告更严重的精神症状显著相关。工作中经历的骚扰和威胁可能与女性消防员自杀风险增加和更严重的精神症状有关。需要努力减少消防部门内骚扰和威胁的发生,并为受到骚扰或威胁的女性消防员提供支持。