Department of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan.
School of Nursing, College of Health Care, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jul 1;17(13):4746. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17134746.
Sexual harassment not only endangers nursing students' physical and mental health but also considerably affects their future willingness to engage in the field of nursing. To identify experiences, knowledge, coping behaviors, and determinants of sexual harassment among nursing students during clinical practicum, this study conducted a cross-sectional survey where a structured self-report questionnaire was used. A total of 291 senior nursing students were recruited from four universities in Central Taiwan. Sixty-six nursing students (22.7%), including 59 women (23.3%) and 7 men (18.4%), reported experiencing sexual harassment during clinical practicum. Male students scored significantly higher than female students did on knowledge of sexual harassment ( = 0.028). Female students scored significantly higher than male students did on attitudes toward preventing and coping with sexual harassment ( = 0.05). Nursing students who were older, had fathers who had higher education levels, or had undergone gender-related courses were more likely to experience sexual harassment. More than one-fifth of nursing students experienced sexual harassment during their clinical practicum, making this a formidable challenge in nursing education. Education is required to prevent sexual harassment and enhance gender sensitivity among nursing students, who are at a greater risk of experiencing sexual harassment in clinical practicum.
性骚扰不仅危害护理学生的身心健康,还极大地影响他们未来从事护理领域的意愿。为了了解护理学生在临床实习期间遭受性骚扰的经历、知识、应对行为和决定因素,本研究采用横断面调查方法,使用结构化的自我报告问卷进行调查。共招募来自台湾中部四所大学的 291 名高年级护理学生。66 名护理学生(22.7%),包括 59 名女性(23.3%)和 7 名男性(18.4%)报告在临床实习期间遭受过性骚扰。男学生在性骚扰知识方面的得分显著高于女学生(=0.028)。女学生在预防和应对性骚扰的态度方面的得分显著高于男学生(=0.05)。年龄较大、父亲受教育程度较高或接受过性别相关课程的护理学生更有可能遭受性骚扰。超过五分之一的护理学生在临床实习期间经历过性骚扰,这是护理教育中的一个严峻挑战。需要对护理学生进行教育,以防止性骚扰,并增强他们的性别敏感性,因为他们在临床实习中更容易遭受性骚扰。