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非那雄胺治疗雄激素性脱发相关的血尿和血精:一例报告

Hematuria and Hematospermia Associated with the Use of Finasteride for the Treatment of Androgenic Alopecia: A Case Report.

作者信息

Fouda Abdel-Motaal M, Bazeed Anees M

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt.

New Mansoura General Hospital, Mansoura, Egypt.

出版信息

Drug Saf Case Rep. 2017 Oct 31;4(1):14. doi: 10.1007/s40800-017-0059-7.

DOI:10.1007/s40800-017-0059-7
PMID:29090364
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5663988/
Abstract

In this report we address an unusual adverse effect of finasteride (Propecia 1 mg tablets) that was associated with painless hematuria and hematospermia in a 38-year-old healthy male during treatment of androgenic alopecia at a dose of 1 mg/day. It was found that the bleeding was linked to finasteride use as it occurred 2-3 days after use and stopped upon discontinuation of the drug. The patient was subjected to urological examination, laboratory investigations, and radiological imaging to identify the probable cause of bleeding. It appeared the bleeding was most probably of prostatic origin in the absence of obvious underlying pathology. The frequency of such unusual bleeding remains to be investigated in large clinical trials to address its exact mechanism, predisposing factors, clinical significance, and potential long-term consequences.

摘要

在本报告中,我们阐述了非那雄胺(保法止1毫克片剂)一种不寻常的不良反应,该反应发生在一名38岁健康男性身上,他在以每日1毫克的剂量治疗雄激素性脱发期间出现无痛性血尿和血精。发现出血与使用非那雄胺有关,因为出血发生在用药后2 - 3天,停药后出血停止。对该患者进行了泌尿外科检查、实验室检查和影像学检查,以确定出血的可能原因。在没有明显潜在病理状况的情况下,出血似乎最有可能源于前列腺。这种不寻常出血的发生率仍有待在大型临床试验中进行研究,以阐明其确切机制、诱发因素、临床意义及潜在的长期后果。

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Hematuria and Hematospermia Associated with the Use of Finasteride for the Treatment of Androgenic Alopecia: A Case Report.非那雄胺治疗雄激素性脱发相关的血尿和血精:一例报告
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本文引用的文献

1
Effect of 5α-Reductase Inhibitors on Sexual Function: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials.5α-还原酶抑制剂对性功能的影响:随机对照试验的荟萃分析与系统评价
J Sex Med. 2016 Sep;13(9):1297-1310. doi: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2016.07.006. Epub 2016 Jul 27.
2
Finasteride and the Uncertainties of Establishing Harms.非那雄胺与确定危害的不确定性。
JAMA Dermatol. 2015 Jun;151(6):585-6. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2015.37.
3
Adverse Event Reporting in Clinical Trials of Finasteride for Androgenic Alopecia: A Meta-analysis.非那雄胺治疗雄激素性脱发临床试验的不良事件报告:一项荟萃分析。
JAMA Dermatol. 2015 Jun;151(6):600-6. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2015.36.
4
Efficacy and safety of finasteride therapy for androgenetic alopecia: a systematic review.非那雄胺治疗雄激素性脱发的疗效与安全性:一项系统评价。
Arch Dermatol. 2010 Oct;146(10):1141-50. doi: 10.1001/archdermatol.2010.256.
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5alpha-reductase: history and clinical importance.5α-还原酶:历史与临床重要性
Rev Urol. 2004;6 Suppl 9(Suppl 9):S11-21.
6
Associations of serum testosterone with microvessel density, androgen receptor density and androgen receptor gene polymorphism in prostate cancer.血清睾酮与前列腺癌微血管密度、雄激素受体密度及雄激素受体基因多态性的相关性
J Urol. 2003 Apr;169(4):1312-5. doi: 10.1097/01.ju.0000056900.26628.16.
7
The effect of finasteride on the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and microvessel density: a possible mechanism for decreased prostatic bleeding in treated patients.非那雄胺对血管内皮生长因子表达及微血管密度的影响:治疗患者前列腺出血减少的一种可能机制。
J Urol. 2003 Jan;169(1):20-3. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5347(05)64025-6.
8
A method for estimating the probability of adverse drug reactions.一种估算药物不良反应概率的方法。
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1981 Aug;30(2):239-45. doi: 10.1038/clpt.1981.154.