[巴西男男性行为者中与艾滋病病毒/艾滋病知识水平低相关的因素]
[Factors associated with low knowledge on HIV/AIDS among men who have sex with men in Brazil].
作者信息
Gomes Raquel Regina de Freitas Magalhães, Ceccato Maria das Graças Braga, Kerr Lígia Regina Franco Sansigolo, Guimarães Mark Drew Crosland
机构信息
Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brasil.
Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Belo Horizonte, Belo Horizonte, Brasil.
出版信息
Cad Saude Publica. 2017 Oct 26;33(10):e00125515. doi: 10.1590/0102-311X00125515.
This cross-sectional study analyzed social vulnerability, individual, and programmatic factors associated with low knowledge on HIV/AIDS among men who have sex with men (MSM). Respondent Driven Sampling (RDS) was used in 10 Brazilian cities. Knowledge scores on HIV/AIDS were estimated by Item Response Theory and categorized in three levels: high, medium, and low knowledge. Ordinal logistic regression was used for the analysis. Of the 3,746 MSM, 36.6%, 37.4%, and 26% showed high, medium, and low knowledge, respectively. The following were associated with low knowledge in the final model: schooling ≤ 8 years, non-white skin color, economic classes C and D-E, age < 25 years, having only one sex partner, and no previous HIV test. It is essential to improve knowledge on HIV/AIDS among young MSM with low socioeconomic status. Interventions focused on programmatic vulnerability factors can help reduce individual and social risk.
这项横断面研究分析了与男男性行为者（MSM）中艾滋病病毒/艾滋病知识水平较低相关的社会脆弱性、个体因素和项目因素。在巴西的10个城市采用了应答者驱动抽样（RDS）方法。通过项目反应理论估计艾滋病病毒/艾滋病的知识得分，并分为三个水平：高、中、低知识水平。采用有序逻辑回归进行分析。在3746名男男性行为者中，分别有36.6%、37.4%和26%表现出高、中、低知识水平。最终模型中与低知识水平相关的因素如下：受教育年限≤8年、非白人肤色、C和D-E经济阶层、年龄<25岁、只有一个性伴侣以及以前未进行过艾滋病病毒检测。提高社会经济地位较低的年轻男男性行为者对艾滋病病毒/艾滋病的认识至关重要。针对项目脆弱性因素的干预措施有助于降低个体和社会风险。
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