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基于葫芦[10]脲-[CdCl]的柱撑金刚石多孔超分子框架的多重高效荧光发射。

Multiple Efficient Fluorescence Emission from Cucurbit[10]uril-[CdCl]-Based Pillared Diamond Porous Supramolecular Frameworks.

机构信息

The Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Department of Chemistry, Guizhou University , Guiyang 550025, China.

Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Locked Bag 2001, Kirrawee DC, NSW 2232, Australia.

出版信息

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2017 Nov 22;9(46):40760-40765. doi: 10.1021/acsami.7b15673. Epub 2017 Nov 7.

Abstract

Cucurbit[10]uril (Q[10] or CB[10]), with the largest rigid cavity (ca. 1.0 nm) yet characterized in the cucurbiturils family, and indeed among all artificial macrocyclic receptors to date, has been successfully exploited to construct a novel Q[10]-[CdCl]-based pillared diamond porous supramolecular framework. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that the three-dimensional open-nanotube-type porous framework is constructed from free Q[10] molecules and [CdCl] cluster anions through the outer surface interactions of Q[10]. Notably, the Q[10]-based porous framework host can accommodate guest dyes, such as rhodamine B (G1), pyrenemethanamine hydrochloride (G2), and bathocuproine hydrochloride (G3), to form solid materials with efficient red-green-blue (RGB) fluorescence. This work not only exemplifies a facile approach for the construction of macrocycle-based porous frameworks but also offers a simple, lower cost, yet still highly efficient means of preparing multi-emitting, including white-light-emitting, solid luminescent materials.

摘要

葫芦脲(Q[10]或 CB[10]),具有葫芦脲家族中最大的刚性空腔(约 1.0nm),也是迄今为止所有人工大环受体中最大的空腔,已成功用于构建新型基于 Q[10]-[CdCl]的支柱型金刚石多孔超分子框架。单晶 X 射线衍射分析表明,三维开放式纳米管型多孔框架是由游离的 Q[10]分子和[CdCl]簇阴离子通过 Q[10]的外表面相互作用构建而成。值得注意的是,基于 Q[10]的多孔框架主体可以容纳客体染料,如罗丹明 B(G1)、芘甲胺盐酸盐(G2)和 1,5-二氯萘醌盐酸盐(G3),形成具有高效红绿蓝(RGB)荧光的固体材料。这项工作不仅例证了一种构建大环基多孔框架的简便方法,还提供了一种简单、低成本但仍然高效的方法来制备多发射,包括白光发射,的固态发光材料。

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