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急诊科即时超声在胆囊炎病例中的应用。

Use of emergency department point-of-care ultrasound in a case of cholecystitis.

作者信息

Lim Nicolas, McCabe Aileen, Cronin John

机构信息

Emergency Department, The Adelaide and Meath Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.

Emergency Department, St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2017 Nov 1;2017:bcr-2017-220872. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-220872.

Abstract

A 54-year-old man presented with severe right upper quadrant (RUQ) abdominal pain. He denied any infective symptoms. On clinical examination, he was afebrile and anicteric. His abdomen was soft with tenderness elicited on the RUQ. A point-of-care ultrasound in the emergency department demonstrated a distended gallbladder with a thickened wall and an impacted large gallstone at the neck of the gallbladder. Furthermore, the point-of-care ultrasound also identified a highly reflective echo from the anterior surface of the gallstone and marked posterior acoustic shadowing. A diagnosis of cholecysitis was made after confirmatory ultrasonography performed in the radiology department. The patient had a cholecystostomy performed under interventional radiology and was managed with course of intravenous antibiotics for 7 days. He was discharged from hospital with an elective cholecystectomy planned to be performed 8 weeks posthospital discharge.

摘要

一名54岁男性因右上腹(RUQ)剧痛前来就诊。他否认有任何感染症状。临床检查时,他体温正常且无黄疸。腹部柔软,右上腹有压痛。急诊科的即时超声检查显示胆囊扩张,胆囊壁增厚,胆囊颈部有一颗嵌顿的大结石。此外,即时超声检查还发现结石前表面有高反射回声以及明显的后方声影。在放射科进行确认性超声检查后诊断为胆囊炎。患者在介入放射科接受了胆囊造口术,并接受了为期7天的静脉抗生素治疗。他出院时计划在出院8周后择期进行胆囊切除术。

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本文引用的文献

1
Updates in Mirizzi syndrome.Mirizzi综合征的进展
Hepatobiliary Surg Nutr. 2017 Jun;6(3):170-178. doi: 10.21037/hbsn.2016.11.01.
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Point-of-care ultrasonography.即时超声检查
N Engl J Med. 2011 Feb 24;364(8):749-57. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra0909487.
9
Gallbladder stones: imaging and intervention.胆囊结石:影像学与干预措施
Radiographics. 2000 May-Jun;20(3):751-66. doi: 10.1148/radiographics.20.3.g00ma16751.

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