Izydorczyk Bernadetta
Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Kraków, Poland (Institute of Applied Psychology).
Med Pr. 2018 Jan 1;69(1):13-28. doi: 10.13075/mp.5893.00654. Epub 2017 Oct 30.
The aim of this work is to provide empirical evidence regarding types and increasing prevalence of mental disorders affecting Polish working population in the years 2014-2016. The research questions concerned the specific characteristics of the types of mental disorders and their prevalence as well as the differences between males and females.
Types of mental disorders were investigated using a clinical method, a structured interview, as well as medical record data gathered in the years 2014-2016 in one mental health treatment center. The study was conducted in the population of 1578 working individuals aged 18-64 years old, in various forms of employment, including flexible employment (self-employment, task assignment agreement) and contract employment. The research population consisted of 998 females and 580 males, aged 18-64 years old. The study aimed at investigating types and the prevalence rate of mental disorders developed in the examined working Poles, also with reference to the sex of the study participants as well as the age at which they started seeking treatment.
The prevailing disorders include neurotic disorders; diagnosed according to the 10th Revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-10) classification as a range of anxiety disorders, mixed anxiety-depressive disorders, stress-related and somatoform disorders; as well as personality disorders. The prevalence rate of the aforementioned disorders was found to be higher among working females than in the group of working males.
The overall study conclusions based on the research data analysis point to the fact that the prevalence rate of various types of mental disorders displayed by the examined working males and females increased significantly in the years 2014-2016. Med Pr 2018;69(1):13-28.
本研究旨在提供2014年至2016年影响波兰劳动人口的精神障碍类型及患病率上升的实证依据。研究问题涉及精神障碍类型的具体特征及其患病率，以及男性和女性之间的差异。
采用临床方法、结构化访谈以及2014年至2016年在一家心理健康治疗中心收集的病历数据，对精神障碍类型进行调查。研究对象为1578名年龄在18至64岁之间、从事各种形式工作的劳动者，包括灵活就业（自主创业、任务分配协议）和合同制就业。研究人群包括998名女性和580名男性，年龄在18至64岁之间。该研究旨在调查接受检查的波兰劳动者中发生的精神障碍类型及患病率，同时参考研究参与者的性别以及他们开始寻求治疗的年龄。
主要的精神障碍包括神经症性障碍；根据《国际疾病和相关健康问题统计分类》第十次修订版（ICD - 10）分类诊断为一系列焦虑症、混合性焦虑抑郁障碍、与压力相关的障碍和躯体形式障碍；以及人格障碍。发现上述障碍在职业女性中的患病率高于职业男性群体。
基于研究数据分析得出的总体研究结论表明，2014年至2016年期间，接受检查的职业男性和女性所表现出的各类精神障碍患病率显著上升。《医学实践》2018年；69(1):13 - 28。
