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减少不确定性控制是中学生考试焦虑干预成功的关键吗?一项随机对照试验的结果

Is reducing uncertain control the key to successful test anxiety intervention for secondary school students? Findings from a randomized control trial.

作者信息

Putwain David W, Pescod Marc

机构信息

School of Education.

Tavistock and Portland NHS Foundation Trust.

出版信息

Sch Psychol Q. 2018 Jun;33(2):283-292. doi: 10.1037/spq0000228. Epub 2017 Nov 2.

Abstract

The aim of the study was to conduct a randomized control trial of a targeted, facilitated, test anxiety intervention for a group of adolescent students, and to examine the mediating role of uncertain control. Fifty-six participants (male = 19, white = 21, mean age = 14.7 years) were randomly allocated to an early intervention or wait-list control group. Participants completed the Revised Test Anxiety Scale and the Uncertain Control Scale from the Motivation and Engagement Scale at baseline, after the early intervention group had received the intervention, and again, after the wait-list control group had received the intervention. Participants showed moderate to large reductions in the worry and tension components of test anxiety, and uncertain control, after the intervention. The reduction in worry and tension was partially mediated by the reduction in uncertain control. Findings contribute to the evidence base for test anxiety interventions designed for school age populations and highlight uncertain control as an important factor in test anxiety intervention. (PsycINFO Database Record

摘要

本研究的目的是对一组青少年学生进行一项有针对性的、有辅助的考试焦虑干预随机对照试验,并检验不确定控制的中介作用。56名参与者(男性19名,白人21名,平均年龄14.7岁)被随机分配到早期干预组或等待名单对照组。参与者在基线时、早期干预组接受干预后以及等待名单对照组接受干预后,分别完成了修订版考试焦虑量表和动机与参与量表中的不确定控制量表。干预后,参与者的考试焦虑的担忧和紧张成分以及不确定控制有中度到大幅降低。担忧和紧张的降低部分是由不确定控制的降低所介导的。研究结果为针对学龄人群的考试焦虑干预的证据基础做出了贡献,并突出了不确定控制是考试焦虑干预中的一个重要因素。(PsycINFO数据库记录)

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