Department of Management and Human Resources, Fisher College of Business, The Ohio State University.
School of Business, Portland State University.
J Appl Psychol. 2018 Mar;103(3):313-323. doi: 10.1037/apl0000277. Epub 2017 Nov 2.
In this study, we identify leader humility, characterized by being open to admitting one's limitations, shortcomings, and mistakes, and showing appreciation and giving credit to followers, as a critical leader characteristic relevant for team creativity. Integrating the literatures on creativity and leadership, we explore the relationship between leader humility and team creativity, treating team psychological safety and team information sharing as mediators. Further, we hypothesize and examine team power distance as a moderator of the relationship. We tested our hypotheses using data gathered from 72 work teams and 354 individual members from 11 information and technology firms in China using a multiple-source, time-lagged research design. We found that the positive relationship between leader humility and team information sharing was significant and positive only within teams with a low power distance value. In addition, leader humility was negatively related to team psychological safety in teams with a high power distance value, whereas the relationship was positive yet nonsignificant in teams with low power distance. Furthermore, team information sharing and psychological safety were both significantly related to team creativity. We discuss theoretical and practical implications for leadership and work teams. (PsycINFO Database Record
在这项研究中,我们确定了领导者的谦逊,其特点是乐于承认自己的局限性、缺点和错误,并对追随者表示赞赏和给予信任,这是一个与团队创造力相关的关键领导特征。我们整合了创造力和领导力的文献,探讨了领导者谦逊与团队创造力之间的关系,将团队心理安全和团队信息共享视为中介变量。此外,我们假设并检验了团队权力距离作为关系的调节变量。我们使用来自中国 11 家信息技术公司的 72 个工作团队和 354 名个体成员的数据,采用多来源、时间滞后的研究设计,检验了我们的假设。我们发现,领导者谦逊与团队信息共享之间的积极关系仅在权力距离值较低的团队中显著且为正。此外,在权力距离值较高的团队中,领导者谦逊与团队心理安全呈负相关,而在权力距离值较低的团队中,这种关系则为正但不显著。此外,团队信息共享和心理安全都与团队创造力显著相关。我们讨论了领导力和工作团队的理论和实践意义。