Gregor Laura, Remington Patrick L, Lindberg Sara, Ehrenthal Deborah
WMJ. 2016 Nov;115(5):228-32.
Obesity before and during pregnancy increases risk among mothers for poor health outcomes, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and cardiovascular disease.
To describe trends in pre-pregnancy obesity rates among women in Wisconsin.
Cross-sectional data from Wisconsin birth certificates were analyzed. Prevalence of pre-pregnancy obesity (defined as body mass index ≥ 30) among Wisconsin women who gave birth from 2011 through 2014 was compared across demographic and geographic dimensions.
Overall, 27.8% of Wisconsin women who gave birth during 2011-2014 were obese. Obesity rates were highest among 40- to 44-year-old women (31.8%), women with a high school/ GED diploma (32.8 %), American Indian/Alaska Native women (43.9%), and women with 5 or more pregnancies (35.4%). Obesity rates varied by county of residence (highest in Forest County, 45.2%) and city of residence (highest in the city of Racine, 34.8%).
There are significant socioeconomic, racial, and geographic disparities in pre-pregnancy obesity among women who give birth in Wisconsin.
怀孕前及孕期肥胖会增加母亲出现健康不良后果的风险，如糖尿病、高血压和心血管疾病。
描述威斯康星州女性孕前肥胖率的趋势。
对威斯康星州出生证明的横断面数据进行分析。比较了2011年至2014年在威斯康星州分娩的女性中孕前肥胖（定义为体重指数≥30）在人口统计学和地理维度上的患病率。
总体而言，2011 - 2014年期间在威斯康星州分娩的女性中有27.8%肥胖。肥胖率在40至44岁女性中最高（31.8%），拥有高中/普通教育发展证书的女性中最高（32.8%），美国印第安/阿拉斯加原住民女性中最高（43.9%），以及怀孕5次或以上的女性中最高（35.4%）。肥胖率因居住县（森林县最高，为45.2%）和居住城市（拉辛市最高，为34.8%）而异。
在威斯康星州分娩的女性中，孕前肥胖存在显著的社会经济、种族和地理差异。
