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伴有表皮消耗的黑素细胞性间质瘤:一种非典型组织学特征还是恶性变体?

Melanocytic Matricoma With Consumption of the Epidermis: An Atypical Histologic Attribute or a Malignant Variant?

作者信息

Winslow Caroline Y, Camacho Ivan, Nousari Carlos H

机构信息

Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL.

Department of Dermatology, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL.

出版信息

Am J Dermatopathol. 2017 Dec;39(12):907-909. doi: 10.1097/DAD.0000000000000803.

Abstract

Melanocytic matricoma is a recently described cutaneous adnexal tumor composed of matrical and supramatrical cells admixed with pigmented dendritic melanocytes, thought to recapitulate the anagen bulb of the hair follicle. We report a case of a 75-year-old white man, which demonstrates consumption of the epidermis that is defined as thinning of the epidermis with attenuation of the basal and suprabasal layers and loss of the normal rete architecture in areas of direct contact with neoplastic cells. It has been associated with aggressive histologic features in melanoma and likely represents an early phase of ulceration due to attenuation. Epidermal consumption has not been previously reported in nonmelanocytic tumors and it is uncertain whether this atypical histologic feature represents a sign of malignant behavior in this rare tumor.

摘要

黑素细胞性基质瘤是一种最近描述的皮肤附属器肿瘤,由基质细胞和基质上层细胞与色素性树突状黑素细胞混合组成,被认为重现了毛囊的生长期毛球。我们报告一例75岁白人男性病例,该病例显示表皮消耗,其定义为在与肿瘤细胞直接接触的区域,表皮变薄,基底层和基底层上层变薄,正常的 rete 结构丧失。它与黑色素瘤的侵袭性组织学特征有关,可能代表由于变薄导致的溃疡早期阶段。表皮消耗此前尚未在非黑素细胞性肿瘤中报道,并且这种非典型组织学特征是否代表这种罕见肿瘤的恶性行为迹象尚不确定。

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