Bahl S M, Orban D A, Montoya I D
Program in Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston 77225.
J Am Diet Assoc. 1989 Jan;89(1):82-4.
Nutrition and health education is a crucial component of the overall mission of the Peace Corps program. Individuals selected to work as Peace Corps volunteers need to be well prepared to perform this complex and challenging job in recipient countries. This article presents a model for a training program for Peace Corps trainees that was conducted over a 5-week period. The program was planned in accordance with some specific training guidelines that were provided by the Peace Corps. The trainees included nine women ranging in age from 22 to 61 years with diverse backgrounds; however, all had a BA/BS in a health-related discipline. Training curriculum included fundamental nutrition and health-related areas: basic nutrition, foods, clinical nutrition, maternal and child health, communicable diseases and sanitation, health strategies, and community development. Fifty percent of the curriculum was devoted to "hands-on" practical and clinical activities. Maternal and child health was emphasized in the training curriculum as this is an area of concern in all developing countries. The trainees were evaluated by weekly quizzes as well as completion of a special project involving applications of all their newly acquired skills. Implications of the training program are discussed.
营养与健康教育是和平队项目总体使命的关键组成部分。被选中担任和平队志愿者的个人需要做好充分准备,以便在受援国履行这项复杂且具有挑战性的工作。本文介绍了一个为和平队学员开展的为期5周的培训项目模型。该项目是根据和平队提供的一些特定培训指南规划的。学员包括9名年龄在22岁至61岁之间、背景各异的女性;然而,她们都拥有与健康相关学科的学士/学士学位。培训课程包括基础营养和与健康相关的领域:基础营养、食品、临床营养、母婴健康、传染病与卫生、健康策略以及社区发展。课程的50%用于“实践操作”和临床活动。培训课程中强调了母婴健康,因为这是所有发展中国家都关注的领域。通过每周的测验以及完成一个涉及应用所有新获得技能的特别项目对学员进行评估。文中还讨论了该培训项目的影响。