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口腔医学中口腔疾病的患者报告结局与体验性测量指标

Patient reported outcome and experience measures of oral disease in oral medicine.

作者信息

Ní Ríordáin R, Wiriyakijja P

机构信息

UCL Eastman Dental Institute, London, UK.

Department of Oral Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.

出版信息

Br Dent J. 2017 Dec;223(9):713. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2017.889. Epub 2017 Nov 3.

Abstract

A recent meeting of health ministers from over 40 countries worldwide deemed that time and money should be spent on outcome and experience measures that would allow us to determine whether our health systems deliver outcomes that truly matter to patients. This meeting, along with recent national programmes to promote the use of outcome measures in evaluating medical and surgical interventions, highlighted the important role that patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) and patient reported experience measures (PREMs) have in healthcare. Oral medicine as a speciality has promoted the use of PROMs to some extent in the recent past with the use of generic and oral health specific measures in the literature and the delivery of plenary lectures at international scientific meetings. We could find no publications regarding the use of PREMs in oral medicine. This article highlights the commonly used PROM tools in the oral mucosal disease and salivary gland literature and makes recommendations for the evaluation of the development properties of currently used instruments and the establishment of core outcome sets in the commonly managed conditions in an oral medicine setting. It is also hoped that by looking at the types of PREM tools available we can determine a suitable instrument for the evaluation of patient experience in oral medicine practice.

摘要

最近,来自全球40多个国家的卫生部长召开会议,认为应将时间和资金投入到结果和体验测量上,以便我们能够确定卫生系统是否能提供对患者真正重要的结果。这次会议以及近期在评估医疗和外科干预措施时推广使用结果测量的国家项目,凸显了患者报告结果测量(PROMs)和患者报告体验测量(PREMs)在医疗保健中的重要作用。口腔医学作为一门专业,近年来在一定程度上推广了PROMs的使用,文献中使用了通用和口腔健康特定的测量方法,并在国际科学会议上进行了全会演讲。我们未找到关于在口腔医学中使用PREMs的出版物。本文重点介绍了口腔黏膜疾病和唾液腺文献中常用的PROM工具,并对评估当前使用工具的开发特性以及在口腔医学常见病症中建立核心结果集提出建议。同时,希望通过审视现有的PREM工具类型,我们能够确定一种适合评估口腔医学实践中患者体验的工具。

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