Abed Hassan, Ainousa Abdalrahman
Gen Dent. 2017 Nov-Dec;65(6):56-60.
Bleeding disorders can be inherited or acquired and demonstrate different levels of severity. Dentists may be called on to treat patients who have bleeding disorders such as hemophilia A and von Willebrand disease (vWD). Dental extraction in any patient with clotting factor defects can result in a delayed bleeding episode. Local hemostatic measures provide effective results in a majority of cases but are insufficient in patients with severe hemophilia A and vWD. Therefore, consultation with the patient's hematologist is required to ensure preoperative prophylactic coverage. Dental care providers have to be aware of any signs of bleeding disorders and refer patients for further medical investigations. This article aims to provide dental care providers with the knowledge to manage patients with inherited bleeding disorders, especially hemophilia A and vWD.
出血性疾病可分为遗传性或后天性,其严重程度各不相同。牙医可能会被要求治疗患有诸如甲型血友病和血管性血友病(vWD)等出血性疾病的患者。任何有凝血因子缺陷的患者进行拔牙都可能导致延迟性出血发作。在大多数情况下,局部止血措施能产生有效效果,但对于重度甲型血友病和血管性血友病患者则不够。因此,需要与患者的血液科医生进行会诊,以确保术前预防性治疗。牙科护理人员必须了解出血性疾病的任何迹象,并将患者转介进行进一步的医学检查。本文旨在为牙科护理人员提供管理遗传性出血性疾病患者,尤其是甲型血友病和血管性血友病患者的知识。