Arthroscopy. 2017 Nov;33(11):1913-1915. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2017.08.241.
Although proficiency training will never completely replace the apprenticeship model, improvement in arthroscopic surgical-simulator technology permits students to spend less time observing and more time doing. The best models and simulators allow measurement and documentation of skill-based progression. Once basic skills have been satisfactorily demonstrated, trainees transitioning to actual operative arthroscopy should be expected to contribute to safer and more efficient patient care while continuing to learn and improve.
虽然熟练程度训练永远无法完全替代学徒模式，但关节镜手术模拟器技术的改进使学生可以减少观察时间，增加操作时间。最好的模型和模拟器允许测量和记录技能进步情况。一旦基本技能得到令人满意的展示，过渡到实际关节镜手术的学员应该能够在继续学习和提高的同时，为更安全、更高效的患者护理做出贡献。
