Holmbom Maria, Brymer Eric, Schweitzer Robert D
Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Institute of Sport, Physical Activity and Leisure, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Front Psychol. 2017 Oct 17;8:1831. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01831. eCollection 2017.
Participation in extreme sports has been linked to personal transformations in everyday life. Descriptions of lived experience resulting from transformative experiences are limited. Proximity flying, a relatively new discipline involving BASE jumping with a wingsuit where participants fly close to solid structures, is arguably one of the most extreme of extreme sports. The aim of this paper, part of a larger phenomenological study on the lived experience of proximity flying, is to explicate the ways in which participating in proximity flying influences the everyday lives of participants. Interpretative phenomenological analysis was used to explicate the lived experience of six proximity pilots. An analysis of interview transcripts revealed three significant themes describing the lived experience of participants. First, experiences of change were described as positive and skills developed through proximity flying were transferable into everyday life. Second, transformative experiences were considered fundamental to participants' perspectives on life. Third, experience of transformation influenced their sense of personal identity and facilitated flourishing in other aspects of everyday life. Participants were clear that their experiences in proximity flying facilitated a profound process of transformation which manifest as changes in everyday capabilities and behaviors, values and sense of identity.
参与极限运动与日常生活中的个人转变有关。关于转变经历所带来的生活体验的描述有限。近距离飞行是一项相对较新的运动项目,它涉及穿着翼装进行定点跳伞,参与者在飞行过程中贴近坚固的建筑物,堪称极限运动中最极端的项目之一。本文作为一项关于近距离飞行生活体验的大型现象学研究的一部分,旨在阐明参与近距离飞行对参与者日常生活产生影响的方式。采用解释现象学分析方法来阐释六位近距离飞行者的生活体验。对访谈记录的分析揭示了描述参与者生活体验的三个重要主题。首先,变化的体验被描述为积极的,通过近距离飞行所培养的技能可迁移到日常生活中。其次,转变经历被认为是参与者人生观的基础。第三,转变体验影响了他们的个人身份感,并促进了日常生活其他方面的蓬勃发展。参与者明确表示,他们在近距离飞行中的经历促成了一个深刻的转变过程,这种转变表现为日常能力和行为、价值观以及身份感的变化。