Liu Jinxin, Zhao Zhe, Deng Yiqing, Shi Yan, Liu Yupeng, Wu Chao, Luo Peng, Hu Chaoqun
Institute of Marine Biology, College of Oceanography, Hohai University, Nanjing, China.
Department of Food Science and Technology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States.
Front Microbiol. 2017 Oct 23;8:2035. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.02035. eCollection 2017.
spp. are the most common pathogens for animals reared in aquaculture. , which is often involved in shrimp, fish and mollusks diseases, is widely distributed in the marine environment worldwide, but our knowledge about its pathogenesis and antimicrobial resistance is very limited. The existence of this knowledge gap is at least partially because that was originally classified as , and the detailed information of its comparative genome analysis to other spp. is currently lacking. In this study, the complete genome of a predominant strain, LMB29, was determined by MiSeq in conjunction with PacBio SMRT sequencing. This genome consists of two circular DNA chromosomes and four megaplasmids. Comparative genome analysis indicates that LMB29 shares a 96.66% similarity (average nucleotide identity) with the ATCC strain BAA-1116 based on a 75% AF (average fraction) calculations, and its functional profile is very similar to E1 and CAIM115. Both type III secretion system (T3SS) and type VI secretion system (T6SS), along with the gene which encodes a thermolabile hemolysin, are present in LMB29 which may contribute to the bacterial pathogenesis. The virulence of this strain was experimental confirmed by performing a LDH assay on a fish cell infection model, and cell death was observed as early as within 3 h post infection. Thirty-seven antimicrobial resistance genes (>45% identity) were predicted in LMB29 which includes a novel rifampicin ADP ribosyltransferase, , in plasmid pLMB157. The gene -9 was predicted on a genomic island with horizontal transferable potentials which may facilitate the rifampicin resistance dissemination. Future researches are needed to explore the pathogenesis of LMB29, but the availability of this genome sequence will certainly aid as a basis for further analysis.
弧菌属是水产养殖中养殖动物最常见的病原体。它常与虾、鱼和贝类疾病有关,广泛分布于全球海洋环境中,但我们对其发病机制和抗菌耐药性的了解非常有限。存在这一知识差距至少部分是因为它最初被归类为弧菌属,目前缺乏其与其他弧菌属物种比较基因组分析的详细信息。在本研究中,通过MiSeq结合PacBio SMRT测序确定了一株弧菌优势菌株LMB29的完整基因组。该基因组由两条环状DNA染色体和四个大质粒组成。比较基因组分析表明,基于75%的平均片段(AF)计算,LMB29与弧菌ATCC菌株BAA - 1116的相似度为96.66%(平均核苷酸同一性),其功能谱与弧菌E1和弧菌CAIM115非常相似。III型分泌系统(T3SS)和VI型分泌系统(T6SS)以及编码不耐热溶血素的基因在LMB29中均存在,这可能有助于细菌的发病机制。通过在鱼类细胞感染模型上进行乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)测定,实验证实了该菌株的毒力,感染后3小时内就观察到细胞死亡。在LMB29中预测到37个抗菌耐药基因(同一性>45%),其中包括质粒pLMB157中的一个新型利福平ADP核糖基转移酶基因。基因-9预测位于一个具有水平转移潜力的基因组岛上,这可能促进利福平耐药性的传播。需要进一步研究来探索弧菌LMB29的发病机制,但该基因组序列的可用性肯定有助于作为进一步分析的基础。