Department of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, PR China.
Department of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, PR China.
Carbohydr Polym. 2018 Jan 1;179:135-144. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.09.075. Epub 2017 Sep 25.
The effect of gene silencing by survivin siRNA (siSurvivin) on the proliferation and apoptosis of lung tumor has been attracted more interest. GABA receptor ligand-directed nanoparticles consisting of baclofen functionalized trimethyl chitosan (Bac-TMC) as polymeric carriers, tripolyphosphate (TPP) as ionic crosslinker, and siSurvivin as therapeutic genes, were designed to enhance the survivin gene silencing. GABA receptor agonist baclofen (Bac) was initially introduced into TMC as a novel ligand. This Bac-TMC/TPP nanoparticles increased the uptake of survivin siRNA through the interaction with GABA receptor, further resulted in efficient cell apoptosis and gene silencing. For siRNA-loaded nanoparticles pulmonary delivery, mannitol was utilized for it delivery into pressurized metered dose inhalers (pMDI). The fine particle fractions of this formulation was (45.39±2.99)% indicating the appropriate deep lung deposition. These results revealed that this pMDI formulation containing Bac-TMC/TPP nanoparticles would be a promising siRNA delivery system for lung cancer treatment.
Survivin siRNA(siSurvivin)基因沉默对肺癌肿瘤增殖和凋亡的影响引起了更多关注。设计了由巴氯芬功能化三甲基壳聚糖(Bac-TMC)作为聚合物载体、三聚磷酸钠(TPP)作为离子交联剂和 siSurvivin 作为治疗基因组成的 GABA 受体配体导向的纳米颗粒,以增强 Survivin 基因沉默。GABA 受体激动剂巴氯芬(Bac)最初被引入 TMC 作为一种新型配体。这种 Bac-TMC/TPP 纳米颗粒通过与 GABA 受体相互作用增加了 Survivin siRNA 的摄取,进而导致有效的细胞凋亡和基因沉默。对于载有 siRNA 的纳米颗粒肺部给药,甘露醇被用于将其递送至加压计量吸入器(pMDI)中。该制剂的微细颗粒分数为(45.39±2.99)%,表明适当的深肺沉积。这些结果表明,这种含有 Bac-TMC/TPP 纳米颗粒的 pMDI 制剂将成为治疗肺癌的有前途的 siRNA 递送系统。
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