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自拍分享作为墙上的镜子:身体自尊归因、媒体模式与身体物化意识

Sexting as the mirror on the wall: Body-esteem attribution, media models, and objectified-body consciousness.

作者信息

Bianchi Dora, Morelli Mara, Baiocco Roberto, Chirumbolo Antonio

机构信息

Department of Developmental & Social Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.

Department of Human and Social Science, Université de la Vallée d'Aoste, Italy.

出版信息

J Adolesc. 2017 Dec;61:164-172. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2017.10.006. Epub 2017 Nov 5.

Abstract

Sexting motivations during adolescence are related to developmental dimensions-such as sexual identity and body-image development-or harmful intentions-such as aggression among peers and partners. Sociocultural and media models can affect explorations of sexuality and redefinitions of body image, which in turn are related to sexting behaviors and motivations. In this study, we investigated the roles of body-esteem attribution, the internalization of media models, and body objectification as predictors of three sexting motivations: sexual purposes, body-image reinforcement, and instrumental/aggravated reasons. The participants were 190 Italian adolescents aged from 13 to 20 years old (M = 17.4, SD = 1.8; 44.7% females). Sexual purposes were predicted by body-esteem attribution and body objectification; body-image reinforcement was predicted by the internalization of media models, and instrumental/aggravated reasons were not predicted by any variable. Thus, only sexual purposes and body-image reinforcement appeared to be affected by body-image concerns due to media models.

摘要

青少年时期发送性暗示信息的动机与发展维度相关,比如性身份认同和身体形象发展,或者有害意图,比如同伴和伴侣之间的攻击性。社会文化和媒体模式会影响性取向探索和身体形象的重新定义,而这反过来又与发送性暗示信息的行为和动机相关。在本研究中,我们调查了身体自尊归因、媒体模式内化和身体客体化作为三种发送性暗示信息动机(性目的、身体形象强化和工具性/攻击性原因)预测因素的作用。参与者为190名年龄在13至20岁之间的意大利青少年(M = 17.4,SD = 1.8;44.7%为女性)。性目的由身体自尊归因和身体客体化预测;身体形象强化由媒体模式内化预测,工具性/攻击性原因未由任何变量预测。因此,似乎只有性目的和身体形象强化受到媒体模式引起的身体形象担忧的影响。

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