Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA; Graduate Group in Ecology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA; John Muir Institute of the Environment, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Sci Total Environ. 2018 Mar;616-617:245-254. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.11.015. Epub 2017 Nov 5.
Meeting ecosystem management challenges posed by climate change requires building effective communication channels among researchers, planners and practitioners to focus research on management issues requiring new knowledge. We surveyed resource managers within two regions of the western United States regions to better understand perceived risks and vulnerabilities associated with climate change and barriers to obtaining and using relevant climate science information in making ecosystem management decisions. We sought to understand what types of climate science information resource managers find most valuable, and the formats in which they prefer to receive climate science information. We found broad concern among natural resource managers in federal agencies that climate change will make it more difficult for them to achieve their management goals. Primary barriers to incorporating climate science into planning are distributed among challenges identifying, receiving, and interpreting appropriate science and a lack of direction provided by agency leadership needed to meaningfully use this emerging science in resource planning.
应对气候变化给生态系统管理带来的挑战,需要在研究人员、规划者和实践者之间建立有效的沟通渠道,将研究重点放在需要新知识的管理问题上。我们调查了美国西部两个地区的资源管理者,以更好地了解与气候变化相关的风险和脆弱性认知,以及在进行生态系统管理决策时获取和使用相关气候科学信息所面临的障碍。我们试图了解资源管理者认为最有价值的气候科学信息类型,以及他们偏好的接收气候科学信息的格式。我们发现,联邦机构的自然资源管理者普遍担心气候变化将使他们更难实现管理目标。将气候科学纳入规划的主要障碍在于确定、接收和解释适当科学方面的挑战,以及机构领导层在有效利用这一新兴科学进行资源规划方面提供的指导不足。