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走向可行的气候科学之路:来自实地的观点。

A Path to Actionable Climate Science: Perspectives from the Field.

机构信息

U.S. Department of the Interior Northwest Climate Science Center, 777 NW 9th Street - Suite 400, Corvallis, OR, 97330-6169, USA.

Institute of the Environment, University of Arizona, 1064 E. Lowell Street, PO Box 210137, Tucson, AZ, 85721-0137, USA.

出版信息

Environ Manage. 2018 Feb;61(2):181-187. doi: 10.1007/s00267-017-0960-y. Epub 2017 Nov 22.

DOI:10.1007/s00267-017-0960-y
PMID:29167948
Abstract

The U.S. Department of the Interior Climate Science Centers (CSCs) work with natural and cultural resource managers and scientists to gather information and build tools needed to help fish, wildlife, and ecosystems adapt to the impacts of climate change. The CSCs prioritize the delivery of actionable science products (e.g., synthesized scientific information, maps, decision support tools, etc.) that are focused on key management priorities and co-produced by teams of scientists and managers. In the specific case of the Northwest CSC, we have been successful at promoting and supporting the co-production of actionable climate science at the individual project level, but it has been more difficult to replicate this success at the regional program level. Here we identify the most significant challenges in satisfying this mandate and propose the creation of a Science Advisory Panel to provide improved interface between resource managers and scientists engaged with the Northwest CSC.

摘要

美国内政部气候科学中心(CSCs)与自然资源和文化资源管理者以及科学家合作,收集信息并开发工具,以帮助鱼类、野生动植物和生态系统适应气候变化的影响。CSCs 优先提供可操作的科学产品(例如,综合科学信息、地图、决策支持工具等),这些产品侧重于关键管理优先事项,并由科学家和管理者团队共同制作。具体来说,在西北 CSC,我们在促进和支持单个项目层面上可操作的气候科学共同制作方面取得了成功,但在区域项目层面上复制这一成功则更加困难。在这里,我们确定了满足这一任务的最重大挑战,并提议成立一个科学顾问小组,以改善参与西北 CSC 的资源管理者和科学家之间的接口。

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Environ Manage. 2018 Oct;62(4):619-630. doi: 10.1007/s00267-018-1069-7. Epub 2018 May 30.

本文引用的文献

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Five principles for the practice of knowledge exchange in environmental management.环境管理中知识交流实践的五项原则。
J Environ Manage. 2014 Dec 15;146:337-345. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.07.021. Epub 2014 Sep 6.
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Stabilizing the boundary between US politics and science: the role of the Office of Technology Transfer as a boundary organization.稳定美国政治与科学之间的界限:技术转让办公室作为边界组织的作用。
Soc Stud Sci. 1999 Feb;29(1):87-111. doi: 10.1177/030631299029001004.
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Using social policy research for reducing social problems: an empirical analysis of structure and functions.
运用社会政策研究减少社会问题:结构与功能的实证分析
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