Department of Pediatrics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Clin Cancer Res. 2018 Jan 1;24(1):3-5. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-17-2884. Epub 2017 Nov 9.
Immune checkpoints have been a focus of immunotherapy in the recent decade. Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIR) and their cognate human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I ligands have evolved as checkpoints to ensure self-tolerance of natural killer cells. Both KIR and HLA genetic profiles are potential biomarkers of immunotherapy outcome. .
免疫检查点是近十年来免疫治疗的重点。杀伤细胞免疫球蛋白样受体(KIR)及其同源人类白细胞抗原(HLA)I 类配体作为检查点进化,以确保自然杀伤细胞的自身耐受性。KIR 和 HLA 遗传特征均是免疫治疗结果的潜在生物标志物。