Lai Wei-Peng, Yu Tao, Liu Ying-Zhe, Ma Yi-Ding, Lian Peng, Ge Zhong-Xue, Lv Jian
State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals, Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi'an, 710065, China.
J Mol Model. 2017 Nov 9;23(12):340. doi: 10.1007/s00894-017-3507-5.
In order to discover more potential high energy compounds, five computer-aided design methods were founded, and 20 high energetic compounds based on the 1,2,3,4-tetrazine-1,3-dioxide frame were designed. The first step of computer-aided design methods was to design new frame M. Three combination rules were invented, they were simple double-points rule, complicated double-points rule, and complicated multi-points rule. The second step of computer-aided design methods was to design 1,2,3,4-tetrazine 1,3-dioxides derivants by connecting M to 1,2,3,4-tetrazine-1,3-dioxides. Two combination rules were invented, they were simple single-points rule and double-points rule. All the structures are ring-fused or caged compounds including 1,2,3,4-tetrazine-1,3-dioxide. In these compounds, almost half of them have positive or zero oxygen balances, and the nitrogen contents of 17 compounds are over 40%. The densities and detonation velocities of all compounds are over 1.98 g cm and 9500 m s respectively. -N = N- group and -NO group have a major contribution to enthalpy of formation, detonation heat, and power index. -O- group and -ONO group have the main contribution to density, detonation velocity, and detonation pressure.
为了发现更多潜在的高能化合物,建立了五种计算机辅助设计方法,并设计了20种基于1,2,3,4-四嗪-1,3-二氧化物骨架的高能化合物。计算机辅助设计方法的第一步是设计新的骨架M。发明了三种组合规则,即简单双点规则、复杂双点规则和复杂多点规则。计算机辅助设计方法的第二步是通过将M与1,2,3,4-四嗪-1,3-二氧化物连接来设计1,2,3,4-四嗪1,3-二氧化物衍生物。发明了两种组合规则,即简单单点规则和双点规则。所有结构均为稠环或笼状化合物,包括1,2,3,4-四嗪-1,3-二氧化物。在这些化合物中,几乎一半具有正或零氧平衡,17种化合物的氮含量超过40%。所有化合物的密度和爆速分别超过1.98 g/cm³和9500 m/s。-N=N-基团和-NO基团对生成焓、爆热和功率指数有主要贡献。-O-基团和-ONO基团对密度、爆速和爆压有主要贡献。