文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

MorphoLex:一个包含 70000 个英语单词的衍生形态学数据库。

MorphoLex: A derivational morphological database for 70,000 English words.

机构信息

Department of Spanish and Portuguese, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.

Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.

出版信息

Behav Res Methods. 2018 Aug;50(4):1568-1580. doi: 10.3758/s13428-017-0981-8.


DOI:10.3758/s13428-017-0981-8
PMID:29124719
Abstract

Most of the new words a reader will find are morphologically complex. Also, theoretical models of language processing propose that morphology plays an important role in visual word processing. Nevertheless, studies on the subject show contradicting results that are difficult to reconcile. One factor that may explain this is the lack of a sizeable and reliable morphological database. As a consequence, there are enormous methodological differences in the way the values for morphological variables are calculated across studies. We present a sizeable and freely available database with six new variables for affixes and three for roots for 68,624 words from the English Lexicon Project. We further studied by means of regression models the influence of these new variables on the lexical decision latencies of 4,724 morphologically complex nouns that included one root and one suffix. Results showed that root frequency and suffix length had a facilitatory effect, whereas the percentage of more frequent words in the morphological family of the suffix had an inhibitory effect on latencies. After controlling for collinearity, root family size, suffix family size, suffix P*, and suffix frequency also had facilitatory effects. These results shed new light on the importance of suffix length and the frequency of the lexical competitors of the family of a suffix. This database represents a valuable resource for studies on the effect of morphology in visual word processing in English and can be found at https://github.com/hugomailhot/MorphoLex-en .

摘要

大多数读者会发现的新词在形态上都很复杂。此外,语言处理的理论模型提出,形态在视觉单词处理中起着重要作用。然而,关于这个主题的研究结果却相互矛盾,难以调和。一个可能解释这一现象的因素是缺乏一个相当大且可靠的形态数据库。因此,在计算形态变量的值时,研究之间存在着巨大的方法差异。我们提供了一个相当大的、免费的数据库,其中包含了来自英语词汇项目的 68624 个单词的后缀和三个词根的六个新变量。我们进一步通过回归模型研究了这些新变量对 4724 个形态复杂名词的词汇决策潜伏期的影响,这些名词包含一个词根和一个后缀。结果表明,词根频率和后缀长度有促进作用,而后缀形态家族中更常见单词的比例对潜伏期有抑制作用。在控制了共线性、词根家族大小、后缀家族大小、后缀 P和后缀频率之后,根家族大小、后缀家族大小、后缀 P和后缀频率也有促进作用。这些结果揭示了后缀长度和后缀家族的词汇竞争者频率在视觉单词处理中的重要性。这个数据库是研究英语中形态对视觉单词处理影响的一个有价值的资源,可以在 https://github.com/hugomailhot/MorphoLex-en 找到。

相似文献

[1]
MorphoLex: A derivational morphological database for 70,000 English words.

Behav Res Methods. 2018-8

[2]
MorphoLex-FR: A derivational morphological database for 38,840 French words.

Behav Res Methods. 2020-6

[3]
A database of 629 English compound words: ratings of familiarity, lexeme meaning dominance, semantic transparency, age of acquisition, imageability, and sensory experience.

Behav Res Methods. 2015-12

[4]
Effects of the psycholinguistic variables on the lexical decision task in Spanish: a study with 2,765 words.

Behav Res Methods. 2014-6

[5]
Malay Lexicon Project 2: Morphology in Malay word recognition.

Mem Cognit. 2023-4

[6]
Surviving blind decomposition: A distributional analysis of the time-course of complex word recognition.

J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn. 2017-11

[7]
Responding to nonwords in the lexical decision task: Insights from the English Lexicon Project.

J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn. 2015-5

[8]
The Auditory English Lexicon Project: A multi-talker, multi-region psycholinguistic database of 10,170 spoken words and nonwords.

Behav Res Methods. 2020-10

[9]
LaDEP: A large database of English pseudo-compounds.

Behav Res Methods. 2024-3

[10]
[The influence of visualization of orthography on the recognition of written words].

Can J Exp Psychol. 2001-3

引用本文的文献

[1]
Leveraging computational linguistics and machine learning for detection of ultra-high risk of mental health disorders in youths.

Schizophrenia (Heidelb). 2025-7-15

[2]
The generalizability issue in studying inflectional processing in real time: the potential effects of suffixal characteristics.

Cogn Process. 2025-6-24

[3]
On the role of stems and prefixes in reading complex nonwords: Evidence from individuals with and without acquired dyslexia.

Cogn Neuropsychol. 2024

[4]
Derivational morphology reveals analogical generalization in large language models.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2025-5-13

[5]
Morphology in children's books, and what it means for learning.

NPJ Sci Learn. 2025-5-5

[6]
Exploring the dynamics of Shannon's information and iconicity in language processing and lexeme evolution.

PLoS One. 2025-4-29

[7]
DerLex: An eye-movement database of derived word reading in English.

Behav Res Methods. 2024-12-10

[8]
Malay Lexicon Project 3: The impact of orthographic-semantic consistency on lexical decision latencies.

Q J Exp Psychol (Hove). 2024-3-21

[9]
The Children and Young People's Books Lexicon (CYP-LEX): A large-scale lexical database of books read by children and young people in the United Kingdom.

Q J Exp Psychol (Hove). 2024-12

[10]
The Tool for Automatic Measurement of Morphological Information (TAMMI).

Behav Res Methods. 2024-9

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索