Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P.R. China.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2018 Jan 2;57(1):192-197. doi: 10.1002/anie.201709901. Epub 2017 Nov 30.
To achieve sustainable production of hydrogen (H ) through water splitting, establishing efficient and earth-abundant electrocatalysts is of great necessity. Morphology engineering of graphene is now shown to modulate the electronic structure of carbon skeleton and in turn endow it with excellent ability of proton reduction. Three-dimensional (3D) graphene networks with a high density of sharp edge sites are synthesized. Electrocatalytic measurements indicate that the obtained 3D graphene networks can electrocatalyze H evolution with an extremely low onset potential of about 18 mV in 0.5 m H SO solution, together with good stability. A combination of control experiments and density functional theory (DFT) investigations indicates that the exceptional H evolution performance is attributed to the abundant sharp edge sites of the advanced frameworks, which are responsible for promoting the adsorption and reduction of protons.
为了通过水分解实现可持续的氢气(H )生产,建立高效且丰富的电催化剂是非常必要的。现在已经表明,石墨烯的形态工程可以调节碳骨架的电子结构,从而赋予其优异的质子还原能力。合成了具有高密度尖锐边缘位的三维(3D)石墨烯网络。电催化测量表明,所获得的 3D 石墨烯网络可以在 0.5 m H SO 溶液中以极低的起始电位约 18 mV 电催化析氢,并且具有良好的稳定性。一系列对照实验和密度泛函理论(DFT)研究表明,这种出色的析氢性能归因于先进骨架中丰富的尖锐边缘位,这有助于促进质子的吸附和还原。