Calvo-Calvo Manuel-Ángel, Morgado Almenara Isabel, Gentil Govantes Miguel Ángel, Moreno Rodríguez Andrés, Puertas Cruz Teresa, García Álvarez Teresa, Carmona Vílchez María Dolores
Departamento de Enfermería, Facultad de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, España; Unidad de Gestión Clínica de Nefrología y Urología, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla, España.
Unidad de Gestión Clínica de Nefrología y Urología, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla, España.
Nefrologia (Engl Ed). 2018 May-Jun;38(3):304-314. doi: 10.1016/j.nefro.2017.08.005. Epub 2017 Nov 9.
Information provided by health professionals to potential donors and recipients is essential for an autonomous and objective decision to make a living kidney donation.
To determine the characteristics of the information received by living kidney donors and recipients, to find out their socio-sanitary profile, their socio-demographics, financial and labour characteristics, health and the caregiving activity of these donors and recipients.
Observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study of the population of living kidney donors and recipients from the University Hospitals Puerta del Mar (Cádiz), Virgen del Rocío (Seville), and the University Hospital Complex of Granada, between 08/04/2014 and 08/06/2015.
According to the 40 living kidney donors and their 40 recipients surveyed, it is mainly nephrologists who make people aware and provide information about living kidney donation. Almost half of recipients require more information so the evaluation processes and pre-donation information should be updated. In general, the living kidney donor is female, aged 50, with primary/secondary education, lives with a partner and is related to the kidney recipient. Also, the living kidney donor is in paid employment, is overweight, perceives her health as very good or good, and does not smoke or drink alcohol. However, the typical living kidney recipient is male, aged 44 and has completed secondary school studies and vocational training. Furthermore, he does not work, perceives his health as good or regular, and he is an independent person for activities of daily living.
健康专业人员向潜在捐赠者和受赠者提供的信息对于做出活体肾捐赠的自主和客观决策至关重要。
确定活体肾捐赠者和受赠者所获得信息的特征，了解他们的社会卫生概况、社会人口统计学、财务和劳动特征、健康状况以及这些捐赠者和受赠者的护理活动。
对2014年4月8日至2015年6月8日期间来自加的斯市Puerta del Mar大学医院、塞维利亚市Virgen del Rocío大学医院和格拉纳达大学医院综合院区的活体肾捐赠者和受赠者群体进行观察性、描述性和横断面研究。
根据对40名活体肾捐赠者及其40名受赠者的调查，主要是肾病科医生让人们了解并提供有关活体肾捐赠的信息。几乎一半的受赠者需要更多信息，因此评估流程和捐赠前信息应予以更新。总体而言，活体肾捐赠者为女性，50岁，接受过中小学教育，与伴侣同住，与肾受赠者有亲属关系。此外，活体肾捐赠者有带薪工作，超重，认为自己的健康状况非常好或良好，不吸烟或饮酒。然而，典型的活体肾受赠者为男性，44岁，完成了中学学业和职业培训。此外，他没有工作，认为自己的健康状况良好或一般，在日常生活活动中能够自理。
