Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, School of Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia.
Division of Critical Care, Charlotte Maxeke Hospital and Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
J Crit Care. 2017 Dec;42:360-365. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2017.11.004. Epub 2017 Nov 3.
The aetiology of community acquired pneumonia varies according to the region in which it is acquired. This review discusses those causes of CAP that occur in the tropics and might not be readily recognizable when transplanted to other sites. Various forms of pneumonia including the viral causes such as influenza (seasonal and avian varieties), the coronaviruses and the Hantavirus as well as bacterial causes, specifically the pneumonic form of Yersinia pestis and melioidosis are discussed.
社区获得性肺炎的病因因获得地区而异。本综述讨论了在热带地区发生的、可能在移植到其他地区时不易识别的 CAP 病因。各种形式的肺炎，包括流感（季节性和禽流感）、冠状病毒和汉坦病毒等病毒病因，以及鼠疫耶尔森菌和类鼻疽等细菌性病因，都进行了讨论。
