Department of Cardiology, Kerckhoff Heart and Lung Center, Bad Nauheim, Germany.
EuroIntervention. 2018 Feb 2;13(15):e1764-e1770. doi: 10.4244/EIJ-D-17-00628.
The aim of the SAVI TF registry was to assess the safety and performance of the self-expanding ACURATE neo transfemoral transcatheter heart valve in a large patient population with severe aortic stenosis and to investigate whether the outcomes obtained in the CE-mark cohort can be replicated in an unselected all-comers population.
From October 2014 until April 2016, 1,000 patients were enrolled in this prospective, European multicentre registry. Patients were 81.1±5.2 years and had a logistic EuroSCORE II and STS score of 6.6±7.5% and 6.0±5.6%, respectively. Predilatation was performed in 96.1% of patients and postdilatation in 44.8%. Procedural and device success were both obtained in 98.7%; failure comprised nine valve-in-valve procedures, three conversions to surgery, and one aborted procedure. The primary endpoint was 30-day mortality, which was observed in 14 patients (1.4% [95% CI: 0.7-2.1]). Disabling stroke was seen in 1.2% (95% CI: 0.5-1.9) and new pacemaker implantation in 8.3% (95% CI: 6.6-10.0). At discharge, mean effective orifice area was 1.77±0.46 cm² and mean gradient 8.4±4.0 mmHg; 4.1% of patients had a more than mild paravalvular leak.
In this initial experience, treatment with the ACURATE neo prosthesis resulted in good clinical outcomes with very low complication rates.
SAVI TF 注册研究的目的是评估自膨式 ACURATE neo 经股动脉心脏瓣膜在伴有严重主动脉瓣狭窄的大患者人群中的安全性和性能,并研究在未选择的所有患者人群中是否可以复制在 CE 标志队列中获得的结果。
从 2014 年 10 月至 2016 年 4 月,这项前瞻性、欧洲多中心注册研究共纳入了 1000 例患者。患者年龄为 81.1±5.2 岁,logistic EuroSCORE II 和 STS 评分分别为 6.6±7.5%和 6.0±5.6%。96.1%的患者进行了预扩张,44.8%的患者进行了后扩张。手术成功率和器械成功率均为 98.7%;失败包括 9 例瓣膜内植入术、3 例转为手术和 1 例中止手术。主要终点为 30 天死亡率,观察到 14 例患者(1.4%[95%可信区间:0.7-2.1])死亡。致残性中风发生率为 1.2%(95%可信区间:0.5-1.9),新植入起搏器发生率为 8.3%(95%可信区间:6.6-10.0)。出院时,平均有效瓣口面积为 1.77±0.46cm²,平均梯度为 8.4±4.0mmHg;4.1%的患者存在瓣周漏大于轻度。
在这一初始经验中,ACURATE neo 假体的治疗结果良好,并发症发生率很低。