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在Martini模型中膜蛋白的过度聚集。

Excessive aggregation of membrane proteins in the Martini model.

作者信息

Javanainen Matti, Martinez-Seara Hector, Vattulainen Ilpo

机构信息

Laboratory of Physics, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland.

Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2017 Nov 13;12(11):e0187936. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0187936. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

The coarse-grained Martini model is employed extensively to study membrane protein oligomerization. While this approach is exceptionally promising given its computational efficiency, it is alarming that a significant fraction of these studies demonstrate unrealistic protein clusters, whose formation is essentially an irreversible process. This suggests that the protein-protein interactions are exaggerated in the Martini model. If this held true, then it would limit the applicability of Martini to study multi-protein complexes, as the rapidly clustering proteins would not be able to properly sample the correct dimerization conformations. In this work we first demonstrate the excessive protein aggregation by comparing the dimerization free energies of helical transmembrane peptides obtained with the Martini model to those determined from FRET experiments. Second, we show that the predictions provided by the Martini model for the structures of transmembrane domain dimers are in poor agreement with the corresponding structures resolved using NMR. Next, we demonstrate that the first issue can be overcome by slightly scaling down the Martini protein-protein interactions in a manner, which does not interfere with the other Martini interaction parameters. By preventing excessive, irreversible, and non-selective aggregation of membrane proteins, this approach renders the consideration of lateral dynamics and protein-lipid interactions in crowded membranes by the Martini model more realistic. However, this adjusted model does not lead to an improvement in the predicted dimer structures. This implicates that the poor agreement between the Martini model and NMR structures cannot be cured by simply uniformly reducing the interactions between all protein beads. Instead, a careful amino-acid specific adjustment of the protein-protein interactions is likely required.

摘要

粗粒度的马蒂尼模型被广泛用于研究膜蛋白寡聚化。鉴于其计算效率,这种方法极具前景,但令人担忧的是,这些研究中有很大一部分显示出不切实际的蛋白质簇,其形成本质上是一个不可逆的过程。这表明在马蒂尼模型中蛋白质 - 蛋白质相互作用被夸大了。如果真是这样,那么这将限制马蒂尼模型在研究多蛋白复合物方面的适用性,因为快速聚集的蛋白质将无法正确采样正确的二聚化构象。在这项工作中,我们首先通过比较用马蒂尼模型获得的螺旋跨膜肽的二聚化自由能与通过荧光共振能量转移(FRET)实验确定的二聚化自由能,来证明蛋白质过度聚集。其次,我们表明马蒂尼模型对跨膜结构域二聚体结构的预测与使用核磁共振(NMR)解析的相应结构不一致。接下来,我们证明可以通过以一种不干扰马蒂尼模型其他相互作用参数的方式稍微降低马蒂尼蛋白质 - 蛋白质相互作用来克服第一个问题。通过防止膜蛋白过度、不可逆和非选择性聚集,这种方法使马蒂尼模型在拥挤膜中对横向动力学和蛋白质 - 脂质相互作用的考虑更加现实。然而,这种调整后的模型并没有改善预测的二聚体结构。这意味着马蒂尼模型与NMR结构之间的不一致不能通过简单地统一降低所有蛋白质珠子之间的相互作用来解决。相反,可能需要对蛋白质 - 蛋白质相互作用进行仔细的氨基酸特异性调整。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/343e/5683612/ad6860d08ca0/pone.0187936.g001.jpg

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