Heald-Sargent Taylor, Muller William
Pediatr Ann. 2017 Nov 1;46(11):e428-e432. doi: 10.3928/19382359-20171025-01.
For the past several years, the Zika virus has been a topic of conversation among pediatric health care providers in many settings. This article provides current answers to many questions that may be posed to pediatricians, including inquiries about clinical presentation, testing, and prevention. Although infants born with congenital Zika syndrome often have microcephaly, there are other characteristic features, such as eye abnormalities, that one should recognize. Additionally, testing for the syndrome must be considered in all infants at risk for infection, including those who are asymptomatic at birth. Maternal travel to an endemic region or sexual intercourse with an exposed person shortly before or during pregnancy may put an infant at risk for infection. [Pediatr Ann. 2017;46(11):e428-e432.].
在过去几年里，寨卡病毒一直是许多环境下儿科医疗服务提供者们谈论的话题。本文针对儿科医生可能遇到的诸多问题给出了最新解答，包括有关临床表现、检测和预防等方面的询问。虽然患有先天性寨卡综合征的婴儿通常有小头畸形，但还有其他一些特征，比如眼部异常，也应引起注意。此外，对于所有有感染风险的婴儿，包括出生时无症状的婴儿，都必须考虑对该综合征进行检测。母亲在孕期前不久或孕期前往流行地区或与感染者发生性行为，可能会使婴儿面临感染风险。[《儿科年鉴》。2017年；46(11):e428 - e432。]
