Niesten D
Ned Tijdschr Tandheelkd. 2017 Nov;124(11):589-592. doi: 10.5177/ntvt.2017.11.17168.
When older people become frail, they often give up making dental visits, while their oral health care and oral health deteriorate. Open interviews and questionnaires were used to explore why frail older people change their oral health care behaviour and which (frailty-related) factors contribute to this change. These are mainly motivation-related factors. There seems to be a turning point where frail older people discontinue their oral health care routines and stop caring whether or not they loose teeth, because the perceived efforts no longer outweigh the perceived benefits of making dental visits and upkeep of oral hygiene. The use of standard questionnaires such as the validated Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index-NL to measure oral health-related quality of life is limited, because they do not provide personal context required to interpret the outcomes. From a pre-frail stage (oral) care providers should monitor specific factors that might negatively affect oral health and oral health care behaviour, like chronic pain or diminished mobility, dexterity, cognition, will to live, energy and social support.
老年人身体变得虚弱时,往往会放弃看牙,而他们的口腔保健和口腔健康状况也随之恶化。通过开放式访谈和问卷调查来探究虚弱的老年人改变口腔保健行为的原因,以及哪些(与虚弱相关的)因素导致了这种变化。这些主要是与动机相关的因素。似乎存在一个转折点,虚弱的老年人会中断他们的口腔保健常规,不再关心自己是否掉牙,因为他们感觉到的看牙和保持口腔卫生的努力不再大于所感知到的益处。使用标准问卷(如经过验证的老年口腔健康评估指数-荷兰版)来衡量与口腔健康相关的生活质量存在局限性,因为它们无法提供解读结果所需的个人背景信息。从虚弱前期开始,(口腔)护理人员就应监测可能对口腔健康和口腔保健行为产生负面影响的特定因素,如慢性疼痛、行动能力下降、灵活性降低、认知能力下降、生存意愿、精力和社会支持等。