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由2-溴-2-硝基丙烷-1,3-二醇引起的猫砂皮炎

Kitty Litter Dermatitis from-Bromo-2-Nitropropane-1,3-Diol.

作者信息

Sullenbarger John W, Hensley Brooke, Travers Jeffrey B

机构信息

Department of Dermatology;

Department of Dermatology.

出版信息

Skinmed. 2017 Oct 1;15(5):389-390. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

70-year-old white man presented with a 6-week history of an acute pruritic eruption in the axillary vaults, inguinal folds, and central lumbar area. Due to the severity of the pruritus, the patient was evaluated in the emergency department. He was treated with intramuscular triamcinolone, oral fluconazole, clobetasol cream, and miconazole powder, which provided only minimal relief. The patient had presented with brightly erythematous patches in the axillary vaults and inguinal folds with numerous erythematous, scaly, coalescing papules and plaques agminated on the lumbar region (Figure). Due to persistence, despite topical corticosteroids, an allergic contact dermatitis was suspected so patch-testing using the T.R.U.E. Test (SMARTPractice Denmark ApS, Hillerod, Denmark) epicutaneous system was conducted. Results were positive for 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothazolinone (panel 2.1, #17), budesonide (panel 3.1, #30), and 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol, also known as bronopol (panel 3.1, #36). The patient's topical medications were adjusted based on these results, and he was advised to avoid any products containing these contactants.

摘要

一名70岁白人男性,腋窝、腹股沟褶和腰部中央区域出现急性瘙痒性皮疹,病程6周。由于瘙痒严重,患者在急诊科接受评估。他接受了肌肉注射曲安奈德、口服氟康唑、丙酸氯倍他索乳膏和咪康唑散治疗,但仅获得轻微缓解。患者腋窝和腹股沟褶处出现鲜红色红斑,腰部有许多红斑、鳞屑、融合性丘疹和斑块聚集(图)。尽管使用了外用皮质类固醇,但症状持续存在,怀疑为过敏性接触性皮炎,因此使用TRUE Test(丹麦希勒勒德SMARTPractice Denmark ApS公司)表皮系统进行斑贴试验。结果显示对5-氯-2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉酮(第2.1组,#17)、布地奈德(第3.1组,#30)和2-溴-2-硝基丙烷-1,3-二醇(也称为溴硝醇,第3.1组,#36)呈阳性。根据这些结果调整了患者的外用药物,并建议他避免使用任何含有这些接触性过敏原的产品。

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