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针对讲西班牙语的奶业工人的基础急救课程的开发与评估

Development and Evaluation of a Basic First Aid Curriculum for Spanish-Speaking Dairy Workers.

作者信息

Meyerhoff Anna, Tinc Pamela J, Scott Erika E

机构信息

Bassett Healthcare Network.

出版信息

J Agric Saf Health. 2016 Jul 27;22(3):163-172. doi: 10.13031/jash.22.11403.

Abstract

. Over the past decade, the New York State dairy industry has grown substantially, resulting in an increase in immigrant workers who speak languages other than English. Estimates suggest that over 50% of workers on large New York dairies are Spanish-speaking individuals who immigrated to the U.S. from Guatemala, Mexico, and other Latin American countries. With a growing population of Spanish-speaking workers, safety concerns on farms have become a prominent issue. This article reviews the development and evaluation of a basic dairy first aid curriculum, which is intended to educate Spanish-speaking immigrant dairy workers on emergency response and first aid. The materials developed are culturally relevant and can be easily understood by low-literacy, non-English-speaking workers. In evaluation of the materials using pre- and post-testing, a significant knowledge gain was identified in workers who participated in the training.

摘要

在过去十年中,纽约州的乳制品行业大幅增长,导致说英语以外语言的移民工人数量增加。据估计,纽约大型奶牛场超过50%的工人是从危地马拉、墨西哥和其他拉丁美洲国家移民到美国的讲西班牙语的人。随着讲西班牙语的工人数量不断增加,农场的安全问题已成为一个突出问题。本文回顾了一项基础乳制品急救课程的开发和评估,该课程旨在对讲西班牙语的移民乳制品工人进行应急响应和急救教育。所开发的材料与文化相关,低文化水平、不讲英语的工人也能轻松理解。在使用前测和后测对材料进行评估时,发现参加培训的工人知识有显著增加。

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