Hausen B M, Sawall E M
Department of Dermatology, University Hospital, Hamburg, FRG.
Contact Dermatitis. 1989 Jan;20(1):27-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1989.tb03091.x.
Experimental sensitization of guinea pigs with 6 azo and anthraquinone dyes used frequently as disperse dyes for fabrics (stockings, pantyhose) revealed that the blue dyes were moderate sensitizers while the red, yellow and orange dyes were only weak ones. This was found to be in contrast with the order based on the frequency of observed allergic sensitization, which showed the yellow and orange dyes at the top of the list and the blue dyes at the bottom.
用6种常用于织物(长袜、连裤袜)的偶氮和蒽醌分散染料对豚鼠进行实验致敏,结果显示蓝色染料为中度致敏剂,而红色、黄色和橙色染料仅为轻度致敏剂。这一结果与基于观察到的过敏性致敏频率得出的顺序相反,后者显示黄色和橙色染料排在首位,蓝色染料排在末位。