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脂多糖(LPS)诱导的自噬负责增强破骨细胞生成。

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-Induced Autophagy Is Responsible for Enhanced Osteoclastogenesis.

机构信息

Department of Biological Sciences, University of Ulsan, Ulsan 44610, Korea.

出版信息

Mol Cells. 2017 Nov 30;40(11):880-887. doi: 10.14348/molcells.2017.0230. Epub 2017 Nov 16.


DOI:10.14348/molcells.2017.0230
PMID:29145718
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5712518/
Abstract

We hypothesized that inflammation affects number and activity of osteoclasts (OCs) via enhancing autophagy. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced autophagy, osteoclastogenesis, and cytoplasmic reactive oxygen species (ROS) in bone marrow-derived macrophages that were pre-stimulated with receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand. An autophagy inhibitor, 3-methyladenine (3-MA) decreased LPS-induced OC formation and bone resorption, indicating that autophagy is responsible for increasing number and activity of OCs upon LPS stimulus. Knockdown of autophagy-related protein 7 attenuated the effect of LPS on OC-specific genes, supporting a role of LPS as an autophagy inducer in OC. Removal of ROS decreased LPS-induced OC formation as well as autophagy. However, 3-MA did not affect LPS-induced ROS levels, suggesting that ROS act upstream of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase in LPS-induced autophagy. Our results suggest the possible use of autophagy inhibitors targeting OCs to reduce inflammatory bone loss.

摘要

我们假设炎症通过增强自噬作用来影响破骨细胞(OCs)的数量和活性。脂多糖(LPS)诱导核因子-κB 配体受体激活剂预处理的骨髓来源巨噬细胞中的自噬、破骨细胞生成和细胞质活性氧(ROS)。自噬抑制剂 3-甲基腺嘌呤(3-MA)降低 LPS 诱导的 OC 形成和骨吸收,表明自噬负责增加 LPS 刺激时 OC 的数量和活性。自噬相关蛋白 7 的敲低减弱了 LPS 对 OC 特异性基因的作用,支持 LPS 作为 OC 中自噬诱导剂的作用。去除 ROS 也降低了 LPS 诱导的 OC 形成和自噬。然而,3-MA 不影响 LPS 诱导的 ROS 水平,表明 ROS 在 LPS 诱导的自噬中位于磷脂酰肌醇-4,5-二磷酸 3-激酶的上游。我们的结果表明,针对 OC 的自噬抑制剂可能被用于减少炎症性骨丢失。

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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
Morin Disrupts Cytoskeleton Reorganization in Osteoclasts through an ROS/SHP1/c-Src Axis and Grants Protection from LPS-Induced Bone Loss.

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[8]
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[9]
L. reuteri ZJ617 inhibits inflammatory and autophagy signaling pathways in gut-liver axis in piglet induced by lipopolysaccharide.

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[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Glucocorticoids: Dose-related effects on osteoclast formation and function via reactive oxygen species and autophagy.

Bone. 2015-10

[2]
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Methods Mol Biol. 2015

[3]
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Cell Biochem Biophys. 2015-3

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Antioxid Redox Signal. 2015-1-1

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Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2014-5-13

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J Clin Invest. 2013-12-9

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Autophagy regulates TNFα-mediated joint destruction in experimental arthritis.

Ann Rheum Dis. 2012-9-12

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Microtubule-associated protein light chain 3 regulates Cdc42-dependent actin ring formation in osteoclast.

Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2012-3-23

[9]
Autophagy proteins regulate the secretory component of osteoclastic bone resorption.

Dev Cell. 2011-11-4

[10]
Osteoclast precursor differentiation by MCPIP via oxidative stress, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and autophagy.

J Mol Cell Biol. 2011-10-11

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