Graves D T, Grotendorst G R, Antoniades H N, Schwartz C J, Valente A J
Department of Oral Biology, Boston University Medical Center, Massachusetts 02118.
Exp Cell Res. 1989 Feb;180(2):497-503. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(89)90076-1.
PDGF is a mitogenic protein stored in platelets and released upon platelet degranulation. Recent evidence indicates that PDGF plays an important role in both physiologic and pathophysiologic processes, particularly in tumorigenesis, wound healing, pulmonary fibrosis, and atherogenesis. In addition to its mitogenic potential, it has been reported that PDGF stimulates monocyte chemotaxis. Since the recruitment of monocytes from the peripheral vasculature is an important event in vivo, the potential role of PDGF as a monocyte chemoattractant has significant biologic implications. However, we now report that homogeneous human PDGF from platelets and a recombinant PDGF-2 homodimer do not stimulate monocyte chemotaxis. In contrast to previous reports these results indicate that PDGF is not a monocyte chemoattractant.
血小板衍生生长因子(PDGF)是一种储存在血小板中并在血小板脱颗粒时释放的促有丝分裂蛋白。最近的证据表明,PDGF在生理和病理生理过程中都起着重要作用,特别是在肿瘤发生、伤口愈合、肺纤维化和动脉粥样硬化形成中。除了其促有丝分裂潜能外,据报道PDGF还能刺激单核细胞趋化性。由于从外周血管系统募集单核细胞是体内的一个重要事件,PDGF作为单核细胞趋化因子的潜在作用具有重要的生物学意义。然而,我们现在报告,来自血小板的纯合人PDGF和重组PDGF-2同二聚体不会刺激单核细胞趋化性。与之前的报道相反,这些结果表明PDGF不是单核细胞趋化因子。