Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University (Noida Campus), Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 201303, India.
Department of Biotechnology, TERI University, 10, Institutional Area, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi, 110070, India.
Interdiscip Sci. 2019 Sep;11(3):387-396. doi: 10.1007/s12539-017-0272-1. Epub 2017 Nov 17.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an idiopathic prolonged ailment accountable for inflammatory conditions of the intestine. Moreover, arthritis is responsible for joints' stiffness and painful inflammation. IBD shows certain articular extra-intestinal manifestations associating IBD with arthritis. IBD associated arthritis is found to be linked with ankylosing spondylitis (AS). The present study insights for the potential and putative drug targets and biomarkers of IBD associated with arthritis using in silico approaches. Microarray data analysis of datasets involving IBD affected and AS affected vs controls were done to explore the differentially expressed genes (DEGs). In majority of the datasets, the common DEGs found were sterile alpha motif domain containing 9 like (SAMD9L), inhibin beta A subunit (INHBA), transmembrane protein 45A (TMEM45A) and transmembrane and tetratricopeptide repeat containing 1 (TMTC1). The common functions and pathways found between the DEGs were control of macromolecule metabolism process, control of metabolic process, control of primary metabolic process, and control of protein metabolic process, cell differentiation, organ development, single-organism development process, multicellular organism development process, development of system, single-multicellular organism development process, developmental process, development of anatomical structure, multicellular organismal development process, control of biological process, cell proliferation, hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation and immune system process. TMTC1 and INBHA were found to be more biologically significant genes according to the topological properties of the network. This study also suggests that TMTC1, INBHA, TMEM45A and SAMD9L DEGs and their accompanying pathways might have the potential to be exploited as drug targets and biomarkers in the diagnosis and/or treatment of IBD linked arthritis and warrants for further experimental validation.
炎症性肠病(IBD)是一种特发性的慢性疾病,可导致肠道炎症。此外,关节炎可导致关节僵硬和疼痛性炎症。IBD 表现出某些关节肠外表现,将 IBD 与关节炎联系起来。已发现 IBD 相关关节炎与强直性脊柱炎(AS)有关。本研究采用计算机方法探讨与关节炎相关的 IBD 的潜在和假定药物靶点和生物标志物。对涉及 IBD 受影响和 AS 受影响与对照的数据集进行微阵列数据分析,以探索差异表达基因(DEGs)。在大多数数据集中,发现的常见 DEGs 是 sterile alpha motif domain containing 9 like (SAMD9L)、inhibin beta A subunit (INHBA)、transmembrane protein 45A (TMEM45A) 和 transmembrane and tetratricopeptide repeat containing 1 (TMTC1)。在 DEGs 之间发现的常见功能和途径是控制大分子代谢过程、控制代谢过程、控制初级代谢过程和控制蛋白质代谢过程、细胞分化、器官发育、单细胞生物发育过程、多细胞生物发育过程、系统发育、单细胞多细胞生物发育过程、发育过程、解剖结构发育、多细胞生物发育过程、生物过程控制、细胞增殖、造血祖细胞分化和免疫系统过程。根据网络的拓扑特性,TMTC1 和 INBHA 被认为是更具生物学意义的基因。这项研究还表明,TMTC1、INBHA、TMEM45A 和 SAMD9L 的 DEGs 及其伴随的途径可能有潜力被开发为诊断和/或治疗 IBD 相关关节炎的药物靶点和生物标志物,并需要进一步的实验验证。
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