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抗缺血药物曲美他嗪在稳定型心绞痛合并2型糖尿病患者中的有效性和安全性

Effectiveness and safety of anti-ischemic trimetazidine in patients with stable angina pectoris and Type 2 diabetes.

作者信息

Meiszterics Zsófia, Kónyi Attila, Hild Gábor, Sárszegi Zsolt, Gaszner Balázs

机构信息

Coromed Kft., Private Cardiology Practice, Pécs, Hungary.

Heart Institute, University of Pécs, General Faculty of Medicine, Pécs, Hungary.

出版信息

J Comp Eff Res. 2017 Nov;6(8):649-657. doi: 10.2217/cer-2017-0011. Epub 2017 Nov 17.

DOI:10.2217/cer-2017-0011
PMID:29148291
Abstract

UNLABELLED

Aim & methods: This 6-month prospective, observational, noninterventional, open-label clinical study assessed the effectiveness/safety of trimetazidine in 737 patients with stable angina pectoris and Type 2 diabetes mellitus (OGYI/51534-1/2014).

RESULTS

Trimetazidine-based therapy was effective in stable coronary artery disease, with significant improvements from baseline (p < 0.05) in: number of angina attacks/week (2.9 ± 2.4 vs 1.1 ± 1.6), angina severity (Canadian Cardiovascular Society Classification 1.9 ± 0.8 vs 1.2 ± 0.8), exercise capacity (metabolic equivalents 6.1 ± 1.7 vs 6.5 ± 1.7), and exercise-induced myocardial ischemia (min 5.5 ± 2.5 vs 6.5 ± 2.6).

DISCUSSION

Trimetazidine treatment significantly (p < 0.05) improved glucose metabolism, lowered HbA1c (7.1 ± 1.1% vs 6.6 ± 1.0%), glucose levels (7.7 ± 2.1 mmol/l vs 6.9 ± 1.6 mmol/l) and decreased arterial stiffness (pulse wave velocity 11.2 ± 2.1 m/s vs 10.4 ± 2.2 m/s). In most patients, the tolerability of trimetazidine was rated as excellent to good, with a low incidence of adverse events.

摘要

未标注

目的与方法:这项为期6个月的前瞻性、观察性、非干预性、开放标签临床研究评估了曲美他嗪对737例稳定型心绞痛合并2型糖尿病患者的有效性/安全性(OGYI/51534-1/2014)。

结果

基于曲美他嗪的治疗对稳定型冠状动脉疾病有效,与基线相比有显著改善(p<0.05),具体如下:每周心绞痛发作次数(2.9±2.4 vs 1.1±1.6)、心绞痛严重程度(加拿大心血管学会分级1.9±0.8 vs 1.2±0.8)、运动能力(代谢当量6.1±1.7 vs 6.5±1.7)以及运动诱发的心肌缺血(分钟数5.5±2.5 vs 6.5±2.6)。

讨论

曲美他嗪治疗显著(p<0.05)改善了葡萄糖代谢,降低了糖化血红蛋白(7.1±1.1% vs 6.6±1.0%)、血糖水平(7.7±2.1 mmol/l vs 6.9±1.6 mmol/l),并降低了动脉僵硬度(脉搏波速度11.2±2.1 m/s vs 10.4±2.2 m/s)。在大多数患者中,曲美他嗪的耐受性被评为优秀至良好,不良事件发生率较低。

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