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儿童静脉相关脑损伤的影像学表现

Imaging patterns of venous-related brain injury in children.

作者信息

Linscott Luke L, Leach James L, Jones Blaise V, Abruzzo Todd A

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Primary Children's Hospital, University of Utah School of Medicine, 100 Mario Capecchi Drive, Salt Lake City, UT, 84113, USA.

Department of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.

出版信息

Pediatr Radiol. 2017 Dec;47(13):1828-1838. doi: 10.1007/s00247-017-3975-x. Epub 2017 Nov 17.

DOI:10.1007/s00247-017-3975-x
PMID:29149371
Abstract

Venous-related brain injury is a common form of cerebrovascular injury in children and encompasses a diverse group of cerebrovascular diagnoses. The purpose of this pictorial essay is to introduce the relevant anatomy, pathophysiology and various imaging patterns of venous-related cerebral injury in children. Unifying concepts to better understand the effects of venous hypertension in the developing brain will be emphasized. These unifying concepts will provide the imaging professional with a conceptual framework to better understand and confidently identify imaging patterns of venous-related cerebral injury.

摘要

静脉相关脑损伤是儿童脑血管损伤的一种常见形式,涵盖了多种脑血管诊断类型。本文的目的是介绍儿童静脉相关脑损伤的相关解剖结构、病理生理学及各种影像学表现。将重点强调一些统一的概念,以便更好地理解静脉高压对发育中大脑的影响。这些统一的概念将为影像专业人员提供一个概念框架,以更好地理解并自信地识别静脉相关脑损伤的影像学表现。

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本文引用的文献

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Hydrocephalus in vein of Galen malformation: etiologies and therapeutic management implications.大脑大静脉畸形所致脑积水:病因及治疗管理意义
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Focal venous hypertension as a pathophysiologic mechanism for tissue hypertrophy, port-wine stains, the Sturge-Weber syndrome, and related disorders: proof of concept with novel hypothesis for underlying etiological cause (an American Ophthalmological Society thesis).局灶性静脉高压作为组织肥大、葡萄酒色斑、斯特奇-韦伯综合征及相关疾病的病理生理机制:潜在病因新假说的概念验证(美国眼科学会论文)
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Imaging of cerebral venous thrombosis: current techniques, spectrum of findings, and diagnostic pitfalls.脑静脉血栓形成的影像学检查:当前技术、表现谱及诊断陷阱
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