Charles R, Govender S
King Edward VIII Hospital, South Africa.
J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1989 Jan;71(1):81-4. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.71B1.2915012.
The anterior exposure of the upper thoracic spine using standard methods is often difficult and limited. We report our experience using a technique described by Sundaresan et al. (1984) in which the medial portion of one clavicle and part of the manubrium sterni are excised. In 10 cases we found this to be a useful and safe procedure.
使用标准方法对上胸椎进行前路显露通常困难且受限。我们报告了我们使用Sundaresan等人（1984年）描述的一种技术的经验，该技术是切除一侧锁骨的内侧部分和部分胸骨柄。在10例病例中，我们发现这是一种有用且安全的手术方法。
