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识别和解决严重精神疾病患者的性健康问题:英格兰两家国民保健制度机构的精神卫生工作人员的观点。

Identifying and addressing sexual health in serious mental illness: Views of mental health staff working in two National Health Service organizations in England.

机构信息

School of Human and Health Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, UK.

South West Yorkshire Partnership National Health Service Foundation Trust, Wakefield, UK.

出版信息

Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2018 Jun;27(3):966-974. doi: 10.1111/inm.12402. Epub 2017 Nov 18.

Abstract

People with serious mental illness (service users) have needs related to sexual health and sexuality, yet these have been poorly addressed in mental health services. In the present study, we report the current practice of mental health professionals in relation to sexual health. Focus groups conducted in two mental health trusts explored routine practice in relation to discussing, assessing, and planning care in relation to sexual health. A thematic analysis identified seven themes: (i) sexual health provision is a complex issue; (ii) mental health staff are aware of sexual health needs; (iii) current provision regarding sexual health is 'neglected'; (iv) barriers to sexual health provision; (v) enabling a discussion around sexual health; (vi) sexual health provision is a role for mental health professionals; and (vii) training needs. Mental health staff are aware of complex issues related to sexual health for service users, but this is mainly seen through the lens of risk management and safeguarding. We need to develop the mental health workforce to be able to incorporate sexual health into routine health care.

摘要

患有严重精神疾病的人(服务使用者)有与性健康和性行为相关的需求,但这些需求在精神卫生服务中得到的关注很少。在本研究中,我们报告了精神卫生专业人员在性健康方面的当前实践。在两个精神卫生信托基金中进行的焦点小组探讨了与讨论、评估和规划性健康护理相关的常规实践。主题分析确定了七个主题:(i)性健康服务提供是一个复杂的问题;(ii)精神卫生工作人员了解性健康需求;(iii)当前的性健康服务提供被“忽视”;(iv)性健康服务提供的障碍;(v)促进性健康讨论;(vi)性健康服务提供是精神卫生专业人员的角色;以及(vii)培训需求。精神卫生工作人员意识到服务使用者与性健康相关的复杂问题,但主要是通过风险管理和保障的视角来看待这些问题。我们需要发展精神卫生劳动力,以便将性健康纳入常规医疗保健。

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