Chen Hao, Li Haojie, Zhao Junjie, Peng Peike, Shao Miaomiao, Wu Hao, Wang Xuefei, Chen Ling, Zhang Qi, Ruan Yuanyuan, Liu Fenglin, Sun Yihong
Department of General Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, P.R. China.
J Cancer. 2017 Oct 9;8(17):3623-3630. doi: 10.7150/jca.19438. eCollection 2017.
Tetranectin, encoded by the gene, is a plasminogen kringle-4 binding protein that can be detected in the plasma and the extracellular matrix. In malignancies, tetranectin is thought to enhance proteolytic processes enabling tumor cells to invade and metastasize. Nevertheless, the prognostic value of tetranectin in gastric cancer remains elusive. In this study, we found the expression of tetranectin was decreased in gastric cancer. High intratumoral tetranectin level was positively associated with tumor invasion (P = 0.013), lymph node metastasis (P = 0.005), advanced TNM stage (P = 0.003) and shorter overall survival (OS) (P < 0.001) for patients with gastric cancer. Tetranectin expression was identified as an independent prognostic factor for poor OS, and combining tetranectin expression with other independent prognostic factors generated a predictive nomogram, which showed better prognostic efficiency for OS in patients with gastric cancer. In summary, our study suggests that intratumoral tetranectin is a potential independent unfavorable prognostic biomarker for OS of patients with gastric cancer after gastrectomy.
由该基因编码的纤连蛋白-4是一种纤溶酶原kringle-4结合蛋白,可在血浆和细胞外基质中检测到。在恶性肿瘤中,纤连蛋白-4被认为会增强蛋白水解过程,使肿瘤细胞能够侵袭和转移。然而,纤连蛋白-4在胃癌中的预后价值仍不明确。在本研究中,我们发现胃癌中纤连蛋白-4的表达降低。肿瘤内纤连蛋白-4水平高与胃癌患者的肿瘤侵袭(P = 0.013)、淋巴结转移(P = 0.005)、晚期TNM分期(P = 0.003)及较短的总生存期(OS)(P < 0.001)呈正相关。纤连蛋白-4表达被确定为OS不良的独立预后因素,将纤连蛋白-4表达与其他独立预后因素相结合生成了一个预测列线图,该列线图对胃癌患者的OS显示出更好的预后预测效率。总之,我们的研究表明,肿瘤内纤连蛋白-4是胃癌患者胃切除术后OS的一个潜在独立不良预后生物标志物。