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印度尼西亚农村地区的模块化插座系统。

The modular socket system in a rural setting in Indonesia.

作者信息

Giesberts Bob, Ennion Liezel, Hjelmstrom Olle, Karma Agusni, Lechler Knut, Hekman Edsko, Bergsma Arjen

机构信息

1 Department of Biomechanical Engineering, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.

2 Department of Physiotherapy, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, South Africa.

出版信息

Prosthet Orthot Int. 2018 Jun;42(3):336-343. doi: 10.1177/0309364617741917. Epub 2017 Nov 20.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Prosthetic services are inaccessible to people living in rural areas. Systems like the modular socket system have the potential to be fabricated outside of the prosthetic workshop.

OBJECTIVES

This study aimed to evaluate the patient's performance and satisfaction with the use of the modular socket system, and the technical feasibility of its implementation in a rural setting.

STUDY DESIGN

A quantitative longitudinal descriptive study design was followed.

METHODS

A total of 15 persons with a lower limb amputation were fitted with the modular socket system and followed over 4-6 months. Performance was measured using a 2-min walk test, 10-m walk test and mobility and function questionnaire. Satisfaction was measured by the Socket Fit Comfort Score, Prosthesis Evaluation Questionnaire and EuroQoL 5 Dimensions 5 Levels. Notes on technical feasibility were taken at the moment of fitting ( t), at 1-3 months post fitting ( t) and at the end evaluation at 4-6 months post fitting ( t).

RESULTS

Performance did not change between t and t. The comfort of the socket fit reduced between t and t. Satisfaction with prosthesis and general health status stayed constant over time. The average fitting-time for the modular socket system was 6.4 h.

CONCLUSION

The modular socket system can be considered a useful alternative for use in rural settings. Clinical relevance The use of the modular socket system is feasible and can improve accessibility to prosthetic technology in rural areas. Experienced prosthetic users were satisfied with the performance and the device. The shorter manufacturing time and use of only hand-held tools makes it an ideal alternative for use in remote and rural settings.

摘要

背景

农村地区居民无法获得假肢服务。模块化插座系统等系统有可能在假肢车间外制造。

目的

本研究旨在评估患者使用模块化插座系统的表现和满意度,以及在农村环境中实施该系统的技术可行性。

研究设计

采用定量纵向描述性研究设计。

方法

共有15名下肢截肢患者安装了模块化插座系统,并随访4至6个月。使用2分钟步行测试、10米步行测试以及活动能力和功能问卷来测量表现。通过插座贴合舒适度评分、假肢评估问卷和欧洲生活质量五维度五级量表来测量满意度。在安装时(t)、安装后1至3个月(t)以及安装后4至6个月的最终评估时(t)记录技术可行性的相关情况。

结果

在t和t之间表现没有变化。在t和t之间,插座贴合的舒适度降低。随着时间的推移,对假肢和总体健康状况的满意度保持不变。模块化插座系统的平均安装时间为6.4小时。

结论

模块化插座系统可被视为农村地区使用的一种有用替代方案。临床意义模块化插座系统的使用是可行的,并且可以提高农村地区假肢技术的可及性。有经验的假肢使用者对该系统的性能和设备感到满意。较短的制造时间以及仅使用手持工具使其成为偏远和农村地区使用的理想替代方案。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1582/5960840/0324f702b227/10.1177_0309364617741917-fig1.jpg

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