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白藜芦醇减轻 1 型糖尿病小鼠睾丸细胞凋亡: Akt 介导的 Nrf2 激活和 p62 依赖性 Keap1 降解的作用。

Resveratrol attenuates testicular apoptosis in type 1 diabetic mice: Role of Akt-mediated Nrf2 activation and p62-dependent Keap1 degradation.

机构信息

Cancer Center, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China.

Department of Spinal Surgery, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China.

出版信息

Redox Biol. 2018 Apr;14:609-617. doi: 10.1016/j.redox.2017.11.007. Epub 2017 Nov 8.

DOI:10.1016/j.redox.2017.11.007
PMID:29154192
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5975057/
Abstract

Infertility is a common complication in diabetic men, mainly due to the loss of germ cells by apoptotic cell death. However, effective and safe approaches to prevent diabetic induction of testicular apoptosis for diabetic patients have not been available. Resveratrol (RSV), a group of compounds called polyphenols from plants, has been indicated its promising used clinically for cancers and cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, the present study aimed determining whether RSV attenuates type 1 diabetes (T1D)-induced testicular apoptotic cell death in a mouse model. We found that testicular apoptosis and oxidative stress levels were significantly higher in T1D mice than control mice. In addition, the phosphorylation level of metabolism-related Akt and GSK-3β was downregulated and Akt negative regulators PTEN, PTP1B and TRB3 were upregulated in the T1D group. These effects were partially prevented by RSV treatment. Nrf2 and its downstream genes, such as NQO-1, HO-1, SOD, catalase and metallothionein were significantly upregulated by RSV treatment. In addition, RSV-induced Nrf2 activation was found due to Keap1 degradation, mainly reliant on p62 that functions as an adaptor protein during autophagy. These results indicate that the attenuation of T1D-induced testicular oxidative stress and apoptosis by RSV treatment was mainly related to Akt-mediated Nrf2 activation via p62-dependent Keap1 degradation.

摘要

不育症是糖尿病男性的常见并发症,主要是由于生殖细胞通过细胞凋亡而丧失。然而,对于糖尿病患者,还没有有效的、安全的方法来预防糖尿病诱导的睾丸细胞凋亡。白藜芦醇(Resveratrol,RSV)是一种植物来源的多酚类化合物,已被证明在癌症和心血管疾病的临床治疗中有很大的应用前景。因此,本研究旨在确定 RSV 是否可以减轻 1 型糖尿病(T1D)诱导的小鼠睾丸细胞凋亡。我们发现,与对照组相比,T1D 组的睾丸细胞凋亡和氧化应激水平明显更高。此外,T1D 组的代谢相关 Akt 和 GSK-3β的磷酸化水平下调,Akt 的负调节因子 PTEN、PTP1B 和 TRB3 上调。RSV 治疗部分阻止了这些变化。Nrf2 及其下游基因,如 NQO-1、HO-1、SOD、过氧化氢酶和金属硫蛋白,在 RSV 治疗后显著上调。此外,我们发现 RSV 诱导的 Nrf2 激活是由于 Keap1 降解引起的,主要依赖于 p62,它在自噬过程中作为一种衔接蛋白发挥作用。这些结果表明,RSV 治疗减轻 T1D 诱导的睾丸氧化应激和细胞凋亡主要与 Akt 介导的 Nrf2 激活有关,这种激活是通过 p62 依赖的 Keap1 降解来实现的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c699/5975057/8df56cc7da52/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c699/5975057/7ef1634f303d/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c699/5975057/65b562d9736a/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c699/5975057/48e31ed3a398/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c699/5975057/006fe9758fdf/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c699/5975057/cc163ec8f0fd/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c699/5975057/cd0a3b741aa5/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c699/5975057/8df56cc7da52/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c699/5975057/7ef1634f303d/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c699/5975057/65b562d9736a/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c699/5975057/48e31ed3a398/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c699/5975057/006fe9758fdf/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c699/5975057/cc163ec8f0fd/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c699/5975057/cd0a3b741aa5/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c699/5975057/8df56cc7da52/gr6.jpg

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