Seidel Ronald
Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther. 2017 Nov;52(11-12):806-813. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-115204. Epub 2017 Nov 20.
Blockades of the cervical plexus are established anesthesia procedures, not only in the context of operative carotid revascularizations. Recent investigations define inner sonoanatomic landmarks as well as the importance of brain nerves for innervation in the neck region. The present practice-oriented article discusses current study results, alternative techniques (ultrasound- versus landmark-guided) and fields of application (carotid desobliteration, surgery of the shoulder, ear and infraclavicular region).
颈丛阻滞是既定的麻醉操作,不仅用于颈动脉血管重建手术。最近的研究明确了内部超声解剖标志以及脑神经在颈部区域神经支配中的重要性。这篇注重实践的文章讨论了当前的研究成果、替代技术(超声引导与体表标志引导)以及应用领域(颈动脉再通术、肩部、耳部和锁骨下区域手术)。