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患者的认知在体重管理中很重要。

Patient perception matters in weight management.

作者信息

Croghan Ivana T, Huber Jill M, Hurt Ryan T, Schroeder Darrell R, Wieland Mark L, Rutten Lila J, Ebbert Jon O

机构信息

1Department of Medicine Clinical Research Office,Department of Internal Medicine,Mayo Clinic,Rochester,MN,USA.

2Division of Primary Care Internal Medicine,Mayo Clinic,Rochester,MN,USA.

出版信息

Prim Health Care Res Dev. 2018 Mar;19(2):197-204. doi: 10.1017/S1463423617000585. Epub 2017 Nov 21.

Abstract

In a survey of 471 patients, we collected self-reported weight and height data and asked about self-perceptions of provider support toward weight loss and other weight management concerns. Multivariable analysis found that respondents with higher body mass index (BMI) were more likely to report that a physician had told them that they were overweight (OR=3.49, 95% CI 2.06-5.89, P<0.001). However, this conversation was less likely to change their personal view of their weight (OR=0.62 per 5 kg/m2, 95% CI 0.45-0.86, P=0.004), or motivate them to lose weight (OR=0.67 per 5 kg/m2, 95% CI 0.50-0.91, P=0.009). Higher BMI was associated with higher weight-loss goals (P<0.001), while anticipated time to achieve those goals was increased (P<0.001). Physician involvement in weight management was important, but the patients' needs and experiences differed by BMI. Approaches to addressing barriers and identifying resources for weight management should be tailored to individuals by considering BMI.

摘要

在一项对471名患者的调查中,我们收集了自我报告的体重和身高数据,并询问了他们对医疗服务提供者在支持减肥及其他体重管理问题上的自我认知。多变量分析发现,体重指数(BMI)较高的受访者更有可能报告医生曾告知他们超重(比值比[OR]=3.49,95%置信区间[CI] 2.06 - 5.89,P<0.001)。然而,这种谈话不太可能改变他们对自身体重的个人看法(每5 kg/m²的OR=0.62,95% CI 0.45 - 0.86,P=0.004),也不太可能促使他们减肥(每5 kg/m²的OR=0.67,95% CI 0.50 - 0.91,P=0.009)。较高的BMI与更高的减肥目标相关(P<0.001),而实现这些目标的预期时间则增加了(P<0.001)。医生参与体重管理很重要,但患者的需求和经历因BMI而异。应通过考虑BMI为个体量身定制解决体重管理障碍和确定相关资源的方法。

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