远程眼科学中的护理模式:范围综述。

Models of care in tele-ophthalmology: A scoping review.

机构信息

1 Centre for Online Health, The University of Queensland, Australia.

2 Children's Health Queensland, Queensland Children's Hospital, Australia.

出版信息

J Telemed Telecare. 2019 Feb;25(2):106-122. doi: 10.1177/1357633X17742182. Epub 2017 Nov 22.

Abstract

The objective of this review was to identify and describe telehealth models of care for ophthalmic services. We conducted a scoping review of the literature to identify how ophthalmic care can be delivered by telehealth. We searched the PubMed database to identify relevant articles which were screened based on pre-defined inclusion criteria. For included articles, data were extracted, categorised and analysed. Synthesis of findings was performed narratively. The scoping review included 78 articles describing 62 discrete tele-ophthalmic models of care. Tele-ophthalmic models of care can be used for consultative service, screening, triage and remote supervision. The majority of services were for general eye care and triage ( n = 17; 26%) or emergency services ( n = 8; 12%). The most common conditions for disease-specific models of care were diabetic retinopathy ( n = 14; 21%), and glaucoma ( n = 8; 12%). Most models of care involved local clinicians capturing images and transmitting them to an ophthalmologist for assessment. This scoping review demonstrated tele-ophthalmology to be feasible for consultation, screening, triage and remote supervision applications across a broad range of ophthalmic conditions. A large number of models of care have been identified and described in this review. Considerable collaboration between patient-end clinicians and substantial infrastructure is typically required for tele-ophthalmology.

摘要

本综述的目的是确定和描述眼科服务的远程医疗模式。我们对文献进行了范围界定审查,以确定如何通过远程医疗提供眼科护理。我们搜索了 PubMed 数据库,以确定相关文章,然后根据预先确定的纳入标准对其进行筛选。对于纳入的文章,提取、分类和分析数据。通过叙述性方法对研究结果进行综合。该范围界定综述包括 78 篇描述 62 种不同远程眼科护理模式的文章。远程眼科护理模式可用于咨询服务、筛查、分诊和远程监督。大多数服务是针对一般眼科护理和分诊(n=17;26%)或急症服务(n=8;12%)。特定疾病的护理模式最常见的疾病是糖尿病视网膜病变(n=14;21%)和青光眼(n=8;12%)。大多数护理模式都涉及当地临床医生拍摄图像并将其传输给眼科医生进行评估。这项范围界定综述表明,远程眼科在广泛的眼科疾病的咨询、筛查、分诊和远程监督应用中是可行的。在本次综述中已经确定和描述了大量的护理模式。远程眼科通常需要患者端临床医生之间的大量合作以及大量的基础设施。

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