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肌萎缩侧索硬化症中以患者为中心的决策制定:我们目前处于什么阶段?

Patient-centered decision making in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: where are we?

作者信息

Hogden Anne, Crook Ashley

机构信息

Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

出版信息

Neurodegener Dis Manag. 2017 Dec;7(6):377-386. doi: 10.2217/nmt-2017-0026. Epub 2017 Nov 22.

Abstract

Developments in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis research and care delivery have created new arenas, and new dilemmas, for patients' decision making. This review explores three aspects of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patient-centered care and decision making: patient-centered service delivery through the expanding multidisciplinary team; decision making for genetic testing and the implications of undergoing testing; and development of user-designed decision support tools to help patients and families make decisions as their choices become more complex. Until a cure is found, well-timed and effective decision making will rely on patient and family preferences to guide them through an increasingly complicated disease landscape.

摘要

肌萎缩侧索硬化症研究及护理提供方面的进展为患者决策创造了新领域,也带来了新困境。本综述探讨了以肌萎缩侧索硬化症患者为中心的护理及决策的三个方面:通过不断扩大的多学科团队提供以患者为中心的服务;基因检测的决策制定以及进行检测的影响;以及开发用户设计的决策支持工具,以帮助患者及其家人在选择变得更加复杂时做出决策。在找到治愈方法之前,适时且有效的决策将依赖于患者及其家人的偏好,以引导他们穿越日益复杂的疾病局面。

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